tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5954104893744390682024-03-16T11:52:10.178-07:00Sociologia EconômicaProfessor Dr. Antony P. Mueller
-- Ubi dubium, ibi libertas --Dr. Antony P. Muellerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13910670788109881074noreply@blogger.comBlogger14545125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-595410489374439068.post-42394323974013966522023-01-14T05:43:00.004-08:002023-01-14T05:43:35.684-08:00Darwin sobre Brasil<p> <span color="var(--primary-text)" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; white-space: pre-wrap;">Encantado com a natureza e indignado com a corrupção: o que Charles Darwin achou do Brasil do século 19</span></p><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="x1iorvi4 x1pi30zi x1l90r2v x1swvt13" data-ad-comet-preview="message" data-ad-preview="message" id="jsc_c_1cs" style="font-family: inherit; padding: 4px 16px 16px;"><div class="x78zum5 xdt5ytf xz62fqu x16ldp7u" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: -5px; margin-top: -5px;"><div class="xu06os2 x1ok221b" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u x1yc453h" color="var(--primary-text)" dir="auto" style="display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xdj266r x126k92a" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">**</div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">No dia 29 de agosto de 1831, o jovem Charles Robert Darwin, então com 22 anos, recebeu uma carta que mudaria sua vida. Um de seus professores na Universidade de Cambridge, o botânico John Stevens Henslow, indicara seu nome para participar de uma expedição científica ao redor do mundo.</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">O governo britânico, explicava a carta, faria um levantamento cartográfico da costa da <span style="font-family: inherit;"><a style="color: #385898; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit;" tabindex="-1"></a></span>América do Sul e pedira a ele que recomendasse alguém para atuar como naturalista. Sua missão a bordo seria observar, registrar e coletar tudo o que achasse interessante, incluindo fauna, flora e geologia, nas terras visitadas pelo navio.</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Henslow escolheu Darwin por ser quatro anos mais novo que o capitão Robert FitzRoy, de 26. "Darwin não tinha aptidão para a medicina, nem interesse pelo sacerdócio. Mas, depois de ler a obra do naturalista alemão Alexander Von Humboldt, adotou a história natural como 'hobby' e aceitou embarcar na missão", explica a física Silvia Moreira Goulart, doutora em História da Ciência pela Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ).</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Não foi fácil convencer o pai do rapaz, Robert, a deixá-lo viajar. Mas, com a ajuda de um tio, Josiah, o patriarca da família não só reconsiderou sua decisão, como aceitou custear as despesas do filho. Consentimento dado, o navio inglês H.M.S. Beagle zarpou de Devonport, no distrito de Plymouth, no sul da Inglaterra, em 27 de dezembro de 1831.</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">"A viagem do Beagle foi, de longe, o acontecimento mais importante na minha vida", escreveu o pai da Teoria da Evolução na autobiografia editada por seu filho, Francis, em 1887. "As maravilhas dos trópicos erguem-se hoje em minha lembrança de maneira mais vívida do que qualquer outra coisa".</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Prevista para durar pouco mais de três anos, a viagem de circum-navegação levou quase cinco. Nesse período, a tripulação do Beagle enfrentou abalo sísmico no Chile, doença misteriosa na Argentina — alguns especialistas cogitam a hipótese de Doença de Chagas — e tempestade tropical no Brasil.</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Sim, o Brasil estava entre os mais de dez países, como Austrália, Nova Zelândia e África do Sul, visitados pelo navio de pesquisa da Marinha Real Britânica — o HMS, a propósito, significa His Majesty's Ship ("Navio de Sua Majestade") —, ao longo de quatro anos e nove meses.</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">"Por um lado, Darwin ficou encantado com a nossa biodiversidade. A Mata Atlântica foi o bioma mais rico que ele conheceu. Por outro, ficou revoltado com a escravidão. Sua família lutava contra o comércio de escravos", afirma o biólogo Nélio Bizzo, doutor em Educação pela Universidade de São Paulo (USP) e autor de Darwin - Do Telhado das Américas à Teoria da Evolução (2009).</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">O navio chegou a Salvador (BA) em 28 de fevereiro de 1832. Antes de ancorar na Bahia, passou pelos arquipélagos de São Pedro e São Paulo, a 1.000 km de Natal (RN), e de Fernando de Noronha, a 345 km de Recife (PE). Já no primeiro dia de sua estadia no Brasil, Darwin encantou-se com a exuberância da floresta tropical. "Luxuriante" foi um dos adjetivos que usou para descrever a paisagem local.</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">"O dia passou deliciosamente", escreveu no diário que levou a bordo. "Delícia, no entanto, é um termo vago para exprimir os sentimentos de um naturalista que, pela primeira vez, se viu perambulando por uma floresta brasileira."</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Em terra firme, o jovem cientista gostava de embrenhar-se pelas matas úmidas e coletar bichos, plantas e rochas. A cada novo porto onde o Beagle atracava, Darwin enviava suas amostras, desidratadas ou conservadas em álcool, aos cuidados de seu tutor, John Henslow, em Londres. Ao todo, catalogou mais de 5,4 mil peças, entre espécies fósseis e espécimes preservados.</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">"Seus professores em Cambridge recebiam o material e distribuíam-no entre os maiores especialistas da época. Resultado: ao voltar à Inglaterra, em 1836, Charles Darwin já era um cientista famoso", observa a geóloga Kátia Leite Mansur, doutora em Geologia pela Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) e coordenadora do projeto turístico-científico Caminhos de Darwin, que mapeou a região por onde o naturalista passou em sua expedição pelo interior do Rio de Janeiro.</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Na Bahia, a estadia foi relativamente curta: 18 dias. Tempo suficiente para Darwin testemunhar uma tromba d'água, sofrer um corte no joelho — que lhe deixou de molho por seis dias — e brincar de carnaval pelas ruas de Salvador. Bem, brincar não é exatamente a palavra.</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Hospedado no Hotel do Universo, no antigo Largo do Theatro (atual Praça Castro Alves), Darwin teve, no dia 4 de março de 1832, uma segunda-feira de Carnaval, a infeliz ideia de passear pela cidade.</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Infeliz porque um dos passatempos dos foliões era arremessar "bolas de cera cheias de água", apelidadas de "limões de cheiro", nos incautos transeuntes. De quebra, ainda lambuzavam suas roupas com sacos de farinha. "Difícil manter nossa dignidade", resmungou, em seu diário.</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">• O desagrado com a burocracia – e com os brasileiros</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">De Salvador, o capitão FitzRoy seguiu para o Rio de Janeiro, onde chegou no dia 4 de abril. Dessa vez, passou mais tempo: 93 dias. "Em maio de 1832, Darwin escapou da morte ao se recusar a participar de uma caçada no rio Macacu, que deságua na Baía de Guanabara. Três dos marinheiros que participaram da caçada morreram vítimas de uma febre fulminante", relata o físico Ildeu de Castro Moreira, presidente da Sociedade Brasileira para o Progresso da Ciência (SBPC).</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Na cidade, o naturalista fixou residência em Botafogo, aos pés do Corcovado. Apenas dois dias depois de sua chegada, não disfarçou seu aborrecimento ao tecer críticas à burocracia local. Segundo consta em suas anotações, Darwin levou um dia inteiro até conseguir autorização para excursionar pelo interior fluminense.</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">"Nunca é agradável submeter-se à insolência de homens de escritório, mas aos brasileiros, que são tão desprezíveis mentalmente quanto são miseráveis as suas pessoas, é quase intolerável", reclamou, em 6 de abril de 1832. "Contudo, a perspectiva de florestas selvagens zeladas por lindas aves, macacos e preguiças fará um naturalista lamber o pó da sola dos pés de um brasileiro".</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">"Ao desembarcar em Salvador, a relação de Darwin com o Brasil era positiva. Mas, ao chegar ao Rio, pareceu azedar. Darwin reclama muito da burocracia e chega a dizer que é interminável", diz o biólogo Charbel El-Hani, coordenador do Laboratório de Ensino, Filosofia e História da Biologia da Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA).</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">A cavalo, Darwin e uma comitiva de seis homens empreenderam uma viagem de 16 dias, entre 8 e 24 de abril, até Conceição de Macabu, a 227 km da capital. De maneira geral, a impressão deixada pelos donos de pousada não foi das melhores. Alguns demoravam até duas horas para servir a refeição. "A comida estará pronta quando estiver", respondiam os mais atrevidos. Outros, sequer, tinham garfos, facas ou colheres para oferecer.</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Na Fazenda Campos Novos, em Cabo Frio, os viajantes deram pela falta de uma bolsa com alguns de seus pertences. "Por que não cuidam do que levam?", retrucou o hospedeiro, mal-humorado. "Talvez tenha sido comida pelos cachorros".</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">• Escravidão, nunca mais</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Em sua travessia pelo norte fluminense, Darwin deparou-se também com os horrores da escravidão. Dois episódios lhe marcaram profundamente. Um deles aconteceu na Fazenda Itaocaia, em Maricá, a 60 km do Rio, no dia 8 de abril, quando um grupo de caçadores saiu no encalço de alguns escravos. A certa altura, os foragidos se viram encurralados em um precipício.</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Uma escrava, de certa idade, preferiu atirar-se no abismo a ser capturada pelo capitão do mato. "Praticado por uma matrona romana, esse ato seria interpretado como amor à liberdade", relatou Darwin. "Mas, vindo de uma negra pobre, disseram que tudo não passou de um gesto bruto".</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">O outro episódio ocorreu na Fazenda Sossego, em Conceição de Macabu, no dia 18. Um capataz ameaçou separar 30 famílias de escravos e, em seguida, vendê-los separadamente como forma de punição. Darwin ficou tão indignado com a cena que a descreveu como "infame".</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">"Os avós de Darwin participaram ativamente dos movimentos abolicionistas do século 17. Desembarcar em um país onde ainda vigorava o comércio de escravos foi um choque para ele. Darwin chegou a se desentender com o capitão do Beagle sobre o assunto e, por muito pouco, não voltou mais cedo para a Inglaterra", explica a bióloga Maria Isabel Landim, doutora em Biologia pela USP e organizadora de Charles Darwin - Em um Futuro Não Tão Distante (2009).</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Não bastassem os maus-tratos aos escravos, Darwin também se escandalizou com a corrupção. No dia 3 de julho, chegou a rotular os brasileiros de "ignorantes", "covardes" e "indolentes".</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">"Até onde posso julgar, possuem apenas uma fração daquelas qualidades que dão dignidade ao homem", queixou-se. "Não importa o tamanho das acusações que possam existir contra um homem de posses, é seguro que, em pouco tempo, ele estará livre. Todos aqui podem ser subornados."</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">• Adeus também foi feito pra se dizer</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">A primeira parte da passagem de Darwin pelo Brasil chegou ao fim em 5 de julho de 1832. Daqui, a expedição seguiu para o Uruguai e, de lá, para a Argentina. Em setembro de 1835, chegou às Ilhas Galápagos, no Oceano Pacífico, o ponto mais famoso da viagem.</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Darwin não teria colocado mais os pés no Brasil se, em agosto de 1836, ventos contrários não tivessem obrigado o capitão FitzRoy a atracar novamente no país: de 1 a 6 de agosto em Salvador e de 7 a 12 no Recife. Apesar de agnóstico, Darwin deu "graças a Deus" por estar, finalmente, deixando as costas do Brasil. "Espero nunca mais visitar um país de escravos", escreveu no dia 19 de agosto.</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">O Beagle retornou à Inglaterra no dia 2 de outubro de 1836. Vinte e três anos depois, em 24 de novembro de 1859, seu tripulante mais ilustre publicaria A Origem das Espécies. Mas, será que a viagem exerceu algum tipo de influência sobre a obra?</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Na opinião dos especialistas, a passagem de Darwin pelo Brasil foi mais importante para a Teoria da Evolução das Espécies do que podemos imaginar. O próprio Darwin é o primeiro a admitir isso. Logo no primeiro parágrafo da introdução, reconhece a importância da expedição para a elaboração de uma das mais revolucionárias teorias da ciência moderna.</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">"A natureza brasileira, com sua grandeza e diversidade, teve um impacto muito grande sobre Darwin e sua Teoria da Seleção Natural", afirma a bióloga Magali Romero Sá, vice-diretora de pesquisa e divulgação científica da Fiocruz, e curadora da exposição Darwin - Origens & Evolução, que reúne 295 peças, entre fotos, documentos e fósseis. Ildeu de Castro Moreira assina embaixo: "A passagem de Darwin pelo Brasil foi o passo inicial que o levou, anos depois, a desenvolver A Teoria da Seleção Natural".</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">O diário de bordo e as anotações de viagem de Darwin, ricos tanto em descrições geográficas quanto em comentários sociológicos, não se perderam no caminho. Em 1839, viraram livro, Viagem de Um Naturalista ao Redor do Mundo, e, em 2015, ganharam uma edição brasileira, O Diário do Beagle, um calhamaço de 528 páginas lançado pela Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR).</div><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Já o capitão FitzRoy, que comandou o Beagle em duas de suas três viagens, teve um fim trágico. Aos 59 anos, endividado e sofrendo de um transtorno mental, tirou a própria vida, cortando a garganta com uma navalha.</div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Fonte: BBC News Brasil</div></div></span></div></div></div></div><div class="x1n2onr6" id="jsc_c_1ct" style="font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><div class="x1n2onr6" style="font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><a class="x1i10hfl x1qjc9v5 xjbqb8w xjqpnuy xa49m3k xqeqjp1 x2hbi6w x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x972fbf xcfux6l x1qhh985 xm0m39n x9f619 x1ypdohk xdl72j9 x2lah0s xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x2lwn1j xeuugli xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1n2onr6 x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1ja2u2z x1t137rt x1o1ewxj x3x9cwd x1e5q0jg x13rtm0m x1q0g3np x87ps6o x1lku1pv x1a2a7pz x1lliihq x1pdlv7q" href="https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=5680097042109903&set=a.239221909530804&__cft__[0]=AZVIykDfvRwa9c8JikDStCRNeRRMgChQea8elGxsFWSaufirZIJVU4vAdc5iHZ_-GLbwYBltJjZfjoJp91dtjDRw8Cv15TFTeKhFZSARWRZvulHvH1WyyB0wLvUGaSm2UDDwKq1fwsQJY_TUcgNm0X3vGUAY4ZmqXc0VCWUBSQB8ww&__tn__=EH-R" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; 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position: absolute; top: 2925.89px;"><div class="gtx-trans-icon"></div></div>Dr. Antony P. Muellerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13910670788109881074noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-595410489374439068.post-50612893130813483892022-11-18T08:22:00.000-08:002022-11-18T08:22:02.778-08:00Alethic nihilism<div style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><div class="x1cy8zhl x78zum5 x1q0g3np xod5an3 x1pi30zi x1swvt13 xz9dl7a" style="align-items: flex-start; display: flex; flex-direction: row; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 12px; padding-left: 16px; padding-right: 16px; padding-top: 12px;"><div class="x1iyjqo2" style="flex-grow: 1; font-family: inherit;"><div class="x78zum5 xdt5ytf xz62fqu x16ldp7u" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: -5px; margin-top: -5px;"><span style="color: var(--primary-text); font-family: inherit; font-size: 1.25rem; font-weight: 600;">This essay isn’t true</span></div></div></div></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><div class="" dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="x1iorvi4 x1pi30zi x1l90r2v x1swvt13" id="jsc_c_1na" style="font-family: inherit; padding: 4px 16px 16px;"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u" dir="auto" style="color: var(--primary-text); display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><div class="x1e56ztr" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 8px;"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u" style="color: var(--primary-text); font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-weight: 600;">Alethic nihilism is the theory that nothing is true. There is much to gain by taking this radical idea seriously</span></span></span></div><div class="x1e56ztr" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 8px;"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u" style="color: var(--primary-text); font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><i>by David Liggins</i></span></span></div><div class="x1e56ztr" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 8px;"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u" style="color: var(--primary-text); font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;">Truth is a topic philosophers have spent centuries considering. We have asked questions such as: what is the content of the concept of truth? That is, what is it to think of something as true? And what is truth itself? Can we come up with a true and illuminating account of what truth really is? For example, is truth the same thi… <div class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xt0b8zv xzsf02u x1s688f" role="button" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; border-color: initial; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--primary-text); cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-family: inherit; font-weight: 600; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; touch-action: manipulation;" tabindex="0">See more</div></span></div></span></div></div><div class="x1n2onr6" id="jsc_c_1nb" style="font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><div class="x1n2onr6" style="font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="xmjcpbm x1n2onr6" style="background-color: var(--comment-background); font-family: inherit; 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padding-bottom: 1px; position: relative;"><span dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">On the advantages of believing that nothing is true | Aeon Essays</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></a></div></div></div></div><div id="gtx-trans" style="left: -4px; position: absolute; top: -20px;"><div class="gtx-trans-icon"></div></div>Dr. Antony P. Muellerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13910670788109881074noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-595410489374439068.post-89139307642602100532022-11-17T12:23:00.001-08:002022-11-17T12:23:03.240-08:00Darwin sobre Brasil <p> </p><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="x1cy8zhl x78zum5 x1q0g3np xod5an3 x1pi30zi x1swvt13 xz9dl7a" style="align-items: flex-start; display: flex; flex-direction: row; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 12px; padding-left: 16px; padding-right: 16px; padding-top: 12px;"><div class="x1iyjqo2" style="flex-grow: 1; font-family: inherit;"><div class="x78zum5 xdt5ytf xz62fqu x16ldp7u" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: -5px; margin-top: -5px;"><div class="xu06os2 x1ok221b" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xi81zsa x1yc453h" dir="auto" style="color: var(--secondary-text); display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><h4 class="x1heor9g x1qlqyl8 x1pd3egz x1a2a7pz x1gslohp x1yc453h" id="jsc_c_x1" style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 4px 0px 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xi81zsa" style="color: var(--secondary-text); font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><span style="font-weight: 600;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><a class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xt0b8zv xzsf02u x1s688f" href="https://www.facebook.com/CharlesDarwinBrasil?__cft__[0]=AZVtyDUphplogG7MedlFtbMQqKLOmymNzx0ZURJ6NXF8aJQZ2i8nr8nsqtlNa7qhrkAGpOOGQSohoJ52UmXAPZcrbnIinMC-dFWMxYVPI-LvCQ0OmnRN5mprVztYay-gV0Mj33QlMZ3kXM0pnIAFzPrM6AVqbOpBOZmS2UbVERw3Hoqpoehhfrastn-g2SeU4NrXjjCHFbGkhP9U8rBFR8hj&__tn__=-]C%2CP-R" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; 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border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: none; vertical-align: bottom; z-index: 0;" tabindex="0"><svg class="x1lliihq x1k90msu x2h7rmj x1qfuztq xcza8v6 x1qx5ct2 xw4jnvo" fill="currentColor" height="1em" viewbox="0 0 20 20" width="1em"><g fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(-446 -350)"><path d="M458 360a2 2 0 1 1-4 0 2 2 0 0 1 4 0m6 0a2 2 0 1 1-4 0 2 2 0 0 1 4 0m-12 0a2 2 0 1 1-4 0 2 2 0 0 1 4 0"></path></g></svg><div class="x1ey2m1c xds687c xg01cxk x47corl x10l6tqk x17qophe x13vifvy x1ebt8du x19991ni x1dhq9h x14yjl9h xudhj91 x18nykt9 xww2gxu" data-visualcompletion="ignore" style="border-radius: 50%; font-family: inherit; inset: 0px; opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; transition-duration: var(--fds-duration-extra-extra-short-out); transition-property: opacity; transition-timing-function: var(--fds-animation-fade-out);"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="" dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="x1iorvi4 x1pi30zi x1l90r2v x1swvt13" data-ad-comet-preview="message" data-ad-preview="message" id="jsc_c_x3" style="font-family: inherit; padding: 4px 16px 16px;"><div class="x78zum5 xdt5ytf xz62fqu x16ldp7u" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: -5px; margin-top: -5px;"><div class="xu06os2 x1ok221b" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u x1yc453h" dir="auto" style="color: var(--primary-text); display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xdj266r x126k92a" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Charles Darwin quando esteve no Recife, se impressionou com a brutalidade das pessoas e escreveu: "É uma terra de escravidão, portanto de decrepitude moral!"</div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Em sua travessia pelo norte fluminense, Darwin deparou-se também com os horrores da escravidão. Dois episódios lhe marcaram profundamente. Um deles aconteceu na Fazenda Itaocaia, em Maricá, a 60 km do Rio, no dia 8 de abril, quando um grupo de caçadores saiu no encalço de alguns escravos. </div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">A certa altura, os foragidos se <span style="font-family: inherit;"><a style="color: #385898; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit;" tabindex="-1"></a></span>viram encurralados em um precipício.</div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Uma escrava, de certa idade, preferiu atirar-se no abismo a ser capturada pelo capitão do mato. "Praticado por uma matrona romana, esse ato seria interpretado como amor à liberdade", relatou Darwin. "Mas, vindo de uma negra pobre, disseram que tudo não passou de um gesto bruto".</div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Após sair do Brasil escreveu: "Nunca mais ponho os pés em um país escravocrata! No Recife um jovem mulato era constante e brutalmente espancado pelo seu senhor. Até hoje, quando escuto um grito na madrugada penso que é um escravo brasileiro e tremo todo. Em Salvador e no RJ as donas de casa tinham tarrachas para esmagar as articulações dos dedos dos escravos domésticos. E aos domingos iam à igreja, onde diziam amar a Deus sobre todas as coisas e ao próximo como a si mesmo".</div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Viagens de um naturalista ao redor do mundo, Darwin. Dedica várias páginas de sua estadia no Brasil em 1832.</div></div></span></div></div></div></div><div class="x1n2onr6" id="jsc_c_x4" style="font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><div class="x1n2onr6" style="font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><a class="x1i10hfl x1qjc9v5 xjbqb8w xjqpnuy xa49m3k xqeqjp1 x2hbi6w x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x972fbf xcfux6l x1qhh985 xm0m39n x9f619 x1ypdohk xdl72j9 x2lah0s xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x2lwn1j xeuugli xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1n2onr6 x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1ja2u2z x1t137rt x1o1ewxj x3x9cwd x1e5q0jg x13rtm0m x1q0g3np x87ps6o x1lku1pv x1a2a7pz x1lliihq x1pdlv7q" href="https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=496522082508264&set=a.404159261744547&__cft__[0]=AZVtyDUphplogG7MedlFtbMQqKLOmymNzx0ZURJ6NXF8aJQZ2i8nr8nsqtlNa7qhrkAGpOOGQSohoJ52UmXAPZcrbnIinMC-dFWMxYVPI-LvCQ0OmnRN5mprVztYay-gV0Mj33QlMZ3kXM0pnIAFzPrM6AVqbOpBOZmS2UbVERw3Hoqpoehhfrastn-g2SeU4NrXjjCHFbGkhP9U8rBFR8hj&__tn__=EH-R" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; 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padding: 4px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="x9f619 x1n2onr6 x1ja2u2z x78zum5 xdt5ytf x193iq5w xeuugli x1r8uery x1iyjqo2 xs83m0k xg83lxy x1h0ha7o x10b6aqq x1yrsyyn" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1c1e21; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1 1 0px; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; padding: 6px 2px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div aria-label="Send this to friends or post it on your timeline." class="x1i10hfl x1qjc9v5 xjbqb8w xjqpnuy xa49m3k xqeqjp1 x2hbi6w x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x972fbf xcfux6l x1qhh985 xm0m39n x9f619 x1ypdohk xdl72j9 x2lah0s xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x2lwn1j xeuugli xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1n2onr6 x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1ja2u2z x1t137rt x1o1ewxj x3x9cwd x1e5q0jg x13rtm0m x3nfvp2 x1q0g3np x87ps6o x1lku1pv x1a2a7pz" role="button" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; align-items: stretch; 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transition-timing-function: var(--fds-animation-fade-out);"></div></div></div><div class="x9f619 x1n2onr6 x1ja2u2z x78zum5 xdt5ytf x2lah0s x193iq5w xeuugli xg83lxy x1h0ha7o x10b6aqq x1yrsyyn" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1c1e21; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; padding: 6px 2px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>Dr. Antony P. Muellerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13910670788109881074noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-595410489374439068.post-42772529310811569202022-10-26T06:17:00.001-07:002022-10-26T06:17:41.677-07:00Inventor of theories<p> <span style="color: var(--primary-text); font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; white-space: pre-wrap;">“Man is so intelligent that he feels impelled to invent theories to account for what happens in the world. Unfortunately, he is not quite intelligent enough, in most cases, to find correct explanations. So that when he acts on his theories, he behaves very often like a lunatic.”</span></p><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="" dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="x1iorvi4 x1pi30zi x1l90r2v x1swvt13" data-ad-comet-preview="message" data-ad-preview="message" id="jsc_c_3kc" style="font-family: inherit; padding: 4px 16px 16px;"><div class="x78zum5 xdt5ytf xz62fqu x16ldp7u" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: -5px; margin-top: -5px;"><div class="xu06os2 x1ok221b" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u x1yc453h" dir="auto" style="color: var(--primary-text); display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">― Aldous Huxley</div></div></span></div></div></div></div><div class="x1n2onr6" id="jsc_c_3kd" style="font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><div class="x1n2onr6" style="font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><a class="x1i10hfl x1qjc9v5 xjbqb8w xjqpnuy xa49m3k xqeqjp1 x2hbi6w x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x972fbf xcfux6l x1qhh985 xm0m39n x9f619 x1ypdohk xdl72j9 x2lah0s xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x2lwn1j xeuugli xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1n2onr6 x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1ja2u2z x1t137rt x1o1ewxj x3x9cwd x1e5q0jg x13rtm0m x1q0g3np x87ps6o x1lku1pv x1a2a7pz x1lliihq x1pdlv7q" href="https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=411536677847445&set=a.394323562902090&__cft__[0]=AZUQSkB4NihiQqxQp6VHiwtRqfsonRSTs1bN1_BVyK7hF7B7UpWINwp-SM_KvcI9mfKxW7J-REV-Ph8c8X_1-3rckRwjR9QcddDYcCmVGbrW2pB9_aGa5orx1SxY-ifOJpDuOpukYLWqp1ShQBIzufQttUmRzzMAei60O9jGxPT0djQLWJxjEPvnS3GIWjPZCqwY7OH8MVHQy_m9U5FSd4aE&__tn__=EH-R" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; 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height: 18px; width: 18px;"><span class="x4k7w5x x1h91t0o x1h9r5lt x1jfb8zj xv2umb2 x1beo9mf xaigb6o x12ejxvf x3igimt xarpa2k xedcshv x1lytzrv x1t2pt76 x7ja8zs x1qrby5j" style="align-items: inherit; align-self: inherit; display: inherit; flex-direction: inherit; flex: inherit; font-family: inherit; height: inherit; max-height: inherit; max-width: inherit; min-height: inherit; min-width: inherit; place-content: inherit; width: inherit;"><div aria-label="Like: 1.6K people" class="x1i10hfl x1qjc9v5 xjbqb8w xjqpnuy xa49m3k xqeqjp1 x2hbi6w x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x972fbf xcfux6l x1qhh985 xm0m39n x9f619 x1ypdohk xdl72j9 x2lah0s xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x2lwn1j xeuugli xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1n2onr6 x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1ja2u2z x1t137rt x1o1ewxj x3x9cwd x1e5q0jg x13rtm0m x3nfvp2 x1q0g3np x87ps6o x1lku1pv x1a2a7pz" role="button" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; align-items: stretch; border-bottom-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-left-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); 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padding: 4px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="x9f619 x1n2onr6 x1ja2u2z x78zum5 xdt5ytf x193iq5w xeuugli x1r8uery x1iyjqo2 xs83m0k xg83lxy x1h0ha7o x10b6aqq x1yrsyyn" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1c1e21; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1 1 0px; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; padding: 6px 2px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div aria-label="Send this to friends or post it on your timeline." class="x1i10hfl x1qjc9v5 xjbqb8w xjqpnuy xa49m3k xqeqjp1 x2hbi6w x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x972fbf xcfux6l x1qhh985 xm0m39n x9f619 x1ypdohk xdl72j9 x2lah0s xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x2lwn1j xeuugli xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1n2onr6 x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1ja2u2z x1t137rt x1o1ewxj x3x9cwd x1e5q0jg x13rtm0m x3nfvp2 x1q0g3np x87ps6o x1lku1pv x1a2a7pz" role="button" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; align-items: stretch; background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-left-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-radius: inherit; border-right-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-style: solid; border-top-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: none; z-index: 0;" tabindex="0"><div class="x1o1ewxj x3x9cwd x1e5q0jg x13rtm0m x1ey2m1c xds687c xg01cxk x47corl x10l6tqk x17qophe x13vifvy x1ebt8du x19991ni x1dhq9h" data-visualcompletion="ignore" style="border-radius: inherit; font-family: inherit; inset: 0px; opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; transition-duration: var(--fds-duration-extra-extra-short-out); transition-property: opacity; transition-timing-function: var(--fds-animation-fade-out);"></div></div></div><div class="x9f619 x1n2onr6 x1ja2u2z x78zum5 xdt5ytf x2lah0s x193iq5w xeuugli xg83lxy x1h0ha7o x10b6aqq x1yrsyyn" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1c1e21; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; padding: 6px 2px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>Dr. Antony P. Muellerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13910670788109881074noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-595410489374439068.post-53536338129733029362022-10-18T13:38:00.002-07:002022-10-18T13:38:08.439-07:00John Locke<p> <a class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xt0b8zv xzsf02u x1s688f" href="https://www.facebook.com/danieljamessanchez?__cft__[0]=AZU1E9BG4NuXspTaoUAQ-cjnN9f6TUvBh3bCsMFPFm2myRogRt6OJJg_rgnelE-ypK0Nqzl4IJjrhrj6CQgmkoycj4gonb0fm3aQRZ31O42VUqByEMGVaSqdR87C24qVkSwpzb4KGMR-FjQlAIm6ZC0-yzLJnrxxQ8w0ei1etxcLSg&__tn__=-UC%2CP-R" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-color: initial; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-weight: 600; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation;" tabindex="0"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Dan Sanchez</span></a></p><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="x1cy8zhl x78zum5 x1q0g3np xod5an3 x1pi30zi x1swvt13 xz9dl7a" style="align-items: flex-start; display: flex; flex-direction: row; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 12px; padding-left: 16px; padding-right: 16px; padding-top: 12px;"><div class="x1iyjqo2" style="flex-grow: 1; font-family: inherit;"><div class="x78zum5 xdt5ytf xz62fqu x16ldp7u" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: -5px; margin-top: -5px;"><div class="xu06os2 x1ok221b" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x x4zkp8e x676frb x1nxh6w3 x1sibtaa xo1l8bm xi81zsa x1yc453h" dir="auto" style="color: var(--secondary-text); display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.8125rem; 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font-family: inherit; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; width: 1px;"> </span><span aria-hidden="true" style="font-family: inherit;"> ·</span></span></span></span><span style="color: var(--primary-text); font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; white-space: pre-wrap;">In 1683, the most dangerous man in the world escaped from England to the Netherlands.</span></span></div></div></div></div></div><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="" dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="x1iorvi4 x1pi30zi x1l90r2v x1swvt13" data-ad-comet-preview="message" data-ad-preview="message" id="jsc_c_zt" style="font-family: inherit; padding: 4px 16px 16px;"><div class="x78zum5 xdt5ytf xz62fqu x16ldp7u" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: -5px; margin-top: -5px;"><div class="xu06os2 x1ok221b" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u x1yc453h" dir="auto" style="color: var(--primary-text); display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">He didn’t look very formidable. He was 51 years old, lanky, and asthmatic. He had, according to one description, a “long face, large nose, full lips, and soft, melancholy eyes.”</div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Yet the King of England considered him one of his deadliest enemies. He was suspected of conspiring to assassinate Charles II. But what really made him a threat to the throne was not his skill in the lethal arts, but <span style="font-family: inherit;"><a style="color: #385898; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit;" tabindex="-1"></a></span>his genius in the literary arts.</div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">In the hands of John Locke, the pen was truly mightier than the sword.</div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Locke sailed out of England with a powerful weapon: one that would eventually overthrow, not just one monarch, but all of them. This weapon was a book, at that point an unpublished draft: Two Treatises of Government.</div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">That book was a systematic philosophical case for liberty. Locke knew that his anti-absolutist book might get him killed by England’s absolute monarch. Indeed, later that year Charles II had Locke’s ally Algernon Sidney executed for treason, citing Sidney’s Discourses Concerning Government as evidence.</div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">So Locke did not publish his Treatises until 1689, the year after Charles’s successor James II was deposed in the “Glorious Revolution”—and even then, only anonymously. Locke publicly denied authorship throughout the rest of his life, only admitting it in his will. Locke died in 1704.</div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Later in that century, the second of Locke’s Two Treatises of Government became the political catechism of the American Revolution. Its ideas permeate the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights. The enormously successful American experiment caused the global prestige of Locke’s ideas to soar. As Locke’s political principles were adopted throughout the world, liberty spread and absolutism receded. The ideas contained in the papers that John Locke smuggled across the water from England in 1683 turned the world upside-down: or rather, right-side-up.</div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Whether he knew it or not, John Locke was the most dangerous man in the world as well as the most heroic: a menace to tyrants and a liberator of generations.</div></div></span></div></div></div></div><div class="x1n2onr6" id="jsc_c_zu" style="font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><div class="x1n2onr6" style="font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><a class="x1i10hfl x1qjc9v5 xjbqb8w xjqpnuy xa49m3k xqeqjp1 x2hbi6w x13fuv20 xu3j5b3 x1q0q8m5 x26u7qi x972fbf xcfux6l x1qhh985 xm0m39n x9f619 x1ypdohk xdl72j9 x2lah0s xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x2lwn1j xeuugli xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x1n2onr6 x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1ja2u2z x1t137rt x1o1ewxj x3x9cwd x1e5q0jg x13rtm0m x1q0g3np x87ps6o x1lku1pv x1a2a7pz x1lliihq x1pdlv7q" href="https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=6017984674880933&set=a.184006878278771&__cft__[0]=AZU1E9BG4NuXspTaoUAQ-cjnN9f6TUvBh3bCsMFPFm2myRogRt6OJJg_rgnelE-ypK0Nqzl4IJjrhrj6CQgmkoycj4gonb0fm3aQRZ31O42VUqByEMGVaSqdR87C24qVkSwpzb4KGMR-FjQlAIm6ZC0-yzLJnrxxQ8w0ei1etxcLSg&__tn__=EH-R" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; 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Muellerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13910670788109881074noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-595410489374439068.post-83078146061318559292022-10-18T06:30:00.001-07:002022-10-18T06:30:04.353-07:00Holy Roman Empire<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjwFJSZ5Ypjdl43ld9zZjV3lvU-HXV9d5OEAmscDiYsvH9ol94O_ayINCjLTQFmiJn-FcWL91H-WZ5OgBShjiBiWUH6plEeC_7g4Om_Xl1ycGMxu_WZZy4lx7KmtP9-WhIdG_huNmDQyuSw2K_7PXB94FCX-WcQ38GyYDFWLmTymb69MVQTfB8cN1JX" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="522" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjwFJSZ5Ypjdl43ld9zZjV3lvU-HXV9d5OEAmscDiYsvH9ol94O_ayINCjLTQFmiJn-FcWL91H-WZ5OgBShjiBiWUH6plEeC_7g4Om_Xl1ycGMxu_WZZy4lx7KmtP9-WhIdG_huNmDQyuSw2K_7PXB94FCX-WcQ38GyYDFWLmTymb69MVQTfB8cN1JX=w327-h400" width="327" /></a></div><br /><p></p>Dr. Antony P. Muellerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13910670788109881074noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-595410489374439068.post-17874432691395826742022-10-18T05:07:00.001-07:002022-10-18T05:07:15.955-07:00Nombres de países latinoamericanos<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEho36khyQN216I9RryeZu-6_fyeqZpNLSeVxY7Xdvll0Qta9Pr142lTZkPX528e_lzLVatYhl7X8heLfwVWRXU5Jv7mWzTrG0fy2Pk7EAMUejDuMR2ihhmjczbj9s5v4xBYgBlTn3FTVqI5zFE1AwGSHrQhPZ9F5LJfYahGNQciqjRILh1rU8uq7Jf0" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="591" data-original-width="526" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEho36khyQN216I9RryeZu-6_fyeqZpNLSeVxY7Xdvll0Qta9Pr142lTZkPX528e_lzLVatYhl7X8heLfwVWRXU5Jv7mWzTrG0fy2Pk7EAMUejDuMR2ihhmjczbj9s5v4xBYgBlTn3FTVqI5zFE1AwGSHrQhPZ9F5LJfYahGNQciqjRILh1rU8uq7Jf0=w357-h400" width="357" /></a></div><br /><p></p>Dr. Antony P. Muellerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13910670788109881074noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-595410489374439068.post-66974258893523099782022-10-09T04:37:00.003-07:002022-10-09T04:37:54.517-07:00Entrevista sobre economia<p> <a class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xt0b8zv x1fey0fg" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vurpwjrh9o&t=7s&fbclid=IwAR0_uLWHqh4cpR_vOvXvn6VSylFpFH9ncjivQmagUDFOWkhJp71azytgn98" rel="nofollow" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-color: initial; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; white-space: pre-wrap;" tabindex="0" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vurpwjrh9o&t=7s</a></p><div class="x1n2onr6" id="jsc_c_a2" style="background-color: white; 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padding-bottom: 1px; position: relative;"><span dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Antony Mueller,"Se diz na economia não ter curtas respostas!"</span></span></span></div><div class="xu06os2 x1ok221b" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xi81zsa x1yc453h" dir="auto" style="color: var(--secondary-text); display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><span class="x1lliihq x6ikm8r x10wlt62 x1n2onr6 xlyipyv xuxw1ft" style="display: block; font-family: inherit; overflow: hidden; position: relative; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Economista An</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></a></div></div></div>Dr. Antony P. Muellerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13910670788109881074noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-595410489374439068.post-40900475738729897662022-10-07T14:48:00.003-07:002022-10-07T14:48:15.071-07:00How to write<p> </p><div style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><div class="x1cy8zhl x78zum5 x1q0g3np xod5an3 x1pi30zi x1swvt13 xz9dl7a" style="align-items: flex-start; display: flex; flex-direction: row; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 12px; padding-left: 16px; padding-right: 16px; padding-top: 12px;"><div class="x1iyjqo2" style="flex-grow: 1; font-family: inherit;"><div class="x78zum5 xdt5ytf xz62fqu x16ldp7u" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: -5px; margin-top: -5px;"><div class="xu06os2 x1ok221b" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xi81zsa x1yc453h" dir="auto" style="color: var(--secondary-text); 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position: absolute; transition-duration: var(--fds-duration-extra-extra-short-out); transition-property: opacity; transition-timing-function: var(--fds-animation-fade-out);"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><div class="" dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="x1iorvi4 x1pi30zi x1l90r2v x1swvt13" data-ad-comet-preview="message" data-ad-preview="message" id="jsc_c_1ec" style="font-family: inherit; padding: 4px 16px 16px;"><div class="x78zum5 xdt5ytf xz62fqu x16ldp7u" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: -5px; margin-top: -5px;"><div class="xu06os2 x1ok221b" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="x193iq5w xeuugli x13faqbe x1vvkbs x1xmvt09 x1lliihq x1s928wv xhkezso x1gmr53x x1cpjm7i x1fgarty x1943h6x xudqn12 x3x7a5m x6prxxf xvq8zen xo1l8bm xzsf02u x1yc453h" dir="auto" style="color: var(--primary-text); display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><div class="xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs x126k92a" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">The great journalist and author Henry Hazlitt offered the following excellent advice to writers:</div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">“The reader who seeks to write well and think well should aim first at the essential qualities—coherence, clarity, precision, simplicity, and brevity. Euphony and rhythm are of course also desirable, but they are like the final rubbing on a fine piece of furniture—finishing touches justified only if the piece has been soundly made. As a method of procedure, the apprentice writer <span style="font-family: inherit;"><a style="color: #385898; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit;" tabindex="-1"></a></span>may often find it advisable first of all to root out his faults. He should try to acquire the Five Virtues of Coherence, Clarity, Precision, Simplicity, and Brevity by vigilant abstention from the Five Vices of Incoherence, Obscurity, Vagueness, Pedantry, and Circumlocution.”</div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Here are a few of my own thoughts on these writing virtues and corresponding vices.</div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Coherence is the quality of forming a unified, integrated whole. For a writing piece to have coherence, it must have a clear purpose, and every constituent part of it must contribute toward that purpose. Long digressions and non sequiturs can make a piece incoherent.</div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Clarity in writing is about being easily understood by the reader. A writer who wants to be understood must think in terms, not only of expression (sharing one’s thoughts) but exposition (sharing ideas intelligibly). Often attaining greater clarity in exposition goes hand-in-hand with attaining greater clarity in your own understanding of the topic. Comprehension and comprehensibility are two sides of the same coin.</div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">For a piece to be clear, it must flow well: both narratively and logically. Each passage must advance the story and/or argument of the piece in a way that naturally follows what came before it. A piece that is disjointed and “jumps around” too much will confuse the reader.</div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Clear writing must also be complete. It must not omit any points that are necessary for the reader to understand what you’re saying. Missing context will obscure your message. Unfamiliar, un-introduced jargon will also make your presentation opaque to the lay reader. Remember that the reader does not share all your knowledge. Be wary of presuming that a necessary connection will “go without saying.”</div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Precision in writing is about being exact and specific in conveying your meaning. Attaining precision is often a matter of “playing around” with a sentence to find just the right wording and phrasing to accurately get your meaning across. Consulting a dictionary and a thesaurus can be helpful for this.</div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Simplicity in writing is about limiting your exposition only to the essential. Writers with extensive knowledge of their subject are often tempted to over-share arcane details that would overload the reader. Don’t try to cram a comprehensive education of your subject into one piece. Shoot for the realistic aim of providing your reader an important lesson that is simple enough to be fully digested in one sitting.</div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Brevity in writing is about getting your meaning across in as few words as necessary. (But no fewer. Brevity in excess can result in vagueness and obscurity.) Often one’s first stab at a sentence will be needlessly wordy and thus unwieldy to the reader. See what you can do to cut, compress, and recombine your wording to make your sentence more concise and elegant. Prune any sentences that don’t “carry their weight”: that don’t contribute enough value to your presentation to justify the additional work they demand from the reader. Sometimes this can mean cutting whole sections. You have to be willing to “kill your darlings” as William Faulkner put it.</div></div><div class="x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">I highly recommend using Hazlitt’s Five Virtues/Vices as a handy checklist for evaluating and improving your own writing.</div></div></span></div></div></div></div></div>Dr. Antony P. Muellerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13910670788109881074noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-595410489374439068.post-38339804671122751972022-10-04T10:56:00.005-07:002022-10-04T10:56:29.721-07:00South America<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhH4Zy4AevzfCdi9f8weqYKFNr59un18TI16h2yilj7mUweEWKFl0Xq7NEV7mDCP-eo22KnEOplpNC7e3uZp6pH13zpY2tCAdMSOMdm4yGKSTPDUZlY3H0HPbaNmX2ST55TIuFaml7yHaxO6D4jOMPv5IokqCzPXOlOMGu0Ax6o0UHwKErjZPaFVhuy" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="677" data-original-width="526" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhH4Zy4AevzfCdi9f8weqYKFNr59un18TI16h2yilj7mUweEWKFl0Xq7NEV7mDCP-eo22KnEOplpNC7e3uZp6pH13zpY2tCAdMSOMdm4yGKSTPDUZlY3H0HPbaNmX2ST55TIuFaml7yHaxO6D4jOMPv5IokqCzPXOlOMGu0Ax6o0UHwKErjZPaFVhuy=w310-h400" width="310" /></a></div><br /><p></p>Dr. Antony P. Muellerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13910670788109881074noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-595410489374439068.post-1621586569116381862022-10-02T12:21:00.003-07:002022-10-02T12:21:49.769-07:00Humanoid Robot<p> </p><p><br /></p><div class="om3e55n1" style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; position: relative;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="kgnml90y om3e55n1" style="background-color: var(--comment-background); font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><div class="alzwoclg lisst02g lq84ybu9 hf30pyar om3e55n1" style="display: flex; font-family: inherit; line-height: 0; overflow: hidden; position: relative;"><a class="qi72231t nu7423ey n3hqoq4p r86q59rh b3qcqh3k fq87ekyn bdao358l fsf7x5fv rse6dlih s5oniofx m8h3af8h l7ghb35v kjdc1dyq kmwttqpk srn514ro oxkhqvkx rl78xhln nch0832m cr00lzj9 rn8ck1ys s3jn8y49 icdlwmnq jxuftiz4 cxfqmxzd pytsy3co mfclru0v" href="https://trib.al/RqQSWlb?fbclid=IwAR3CbURkkxcs42Ms0mwfjDchHp9oJjqqIYjABEwxbC52QLRxHoB1UezBKvw" rel="nofollow" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; 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overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 1px; position: relative;"><span dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Tesla CEO Elon Musk unveils prototype of humanoid Optimus robot</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></a></div></div>Dr. Antony P. Muellerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13910670788109881074noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-595410489374439068.post-42960546305862340982022-10-02T11:03:00.001-07:002022-10-02T11:03:20.631-07:00South America<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjglJYqvFh2h5QFQ22A2yERIshN1EGHO2o9hu8JF8M23ldHSArBrHhpkbZBDMkKZyGhEkgCqzpN4JOSeZfiWvTXaiZspt4q5AO1gj3_57q557L_qXvu040D1LiQ2GTxYJ3XYa5fzyFWiZtsx9tcCKcltDY9bcunomP-gQ2cmeJMqquxUPMnMU8A84ox" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="512" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjglJYqvFh2h5QFQ22A2yERIshN1EGHO2o9hu8JF8M23ldHSArBrHhpkbZBDMkKZyGhEkgCqzpN4JOSeZfiWvTXaiZspt4q5AO1gj3_57q557L_qXvu040D1LiQ2GTxYJ3XYa5fzyFWiZtsx9tcCKcltDY9bcunomP-gQ2cmeJMqquxUPMnMU8A84ox=w320-h400" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p>Dr. Antony P. Muellerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13910670788109881074noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-595410489374439068.post-16276080368331615042022-09-19T20:41:00.003-07:002022-09-19T20:41:50.655-07:00Wissen<p> </p><div style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><div class="hael596l alzwoclg jl2a5g8c qjfq86k5 r227ecj6 gt60zsk1 s1m0hq7j" style="align-items: flex-start; display: flex; flex-direction: row; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 12px; padding-left: 16px; padding-right: 16px; padding-top: 12px;"><div class="cgu29s5g" style="flex-grow: 1; font-family: inherit;"><div class="alzwoclg cqf1kptm siwo0mpr gu5uzgus" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: -5px; margin-top: -5px;"><div class="jroqu855 nthtkgg5" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="gvxzyvdx aeinzg81 t7p7dqev gh25dzvf exr7barw b6ax4al1 gem102v4 ncib64c9 mrvwc6qr sx8pxkcf f597kf1v cpcgwwas m2nijcs8 hxfwr5lz k1z55t6l oog5qr5w tes86rjd rtxb060y ztn2w49o" dir="auto" style="color: var(--secondary-text); display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><h4 class="jxuftiz4 jwegzro5 hl4rid49 icdlwmnq i0rxk2l3 ztn2w49o" id="jsc_c_8oa" style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 4px 0px 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;"><span class="rse6dlih" style="display: inline; font-family: inherit;"><a class="qi72231t nu7423ey n3hqoq4p r86q59rh b3qcqh3k fq87ekyn bdao358l fsf7x5fv rse6dlih s5oniofx m8h3af8h l7ghb35v kjdc1dyq kmwttqpk srn514ro oxkhqvkx rl78xhln nch0832m cr00lzj9 rn8ck1ys s3jn8y49 icdlwmnq cxfqmxzd pbevjfx6 innypi6y" href="https://www.facebook.com/spektrumverlag/?__cft__[0]=AZX7eH8yGSA-PlOV7bkd0w1TJg7iKk5Rvt7aVx3oJ4RBKv1xvOmZ6vNKwHaWyHC4AX4bmpmp-apa1zGcds7MTYi5NMA0uKgfWsgAMJiIyo7bZLZE9oRqnCL8z04JVgbptRMPkEIJm1wQeJG-nJXhE07wF9FDtu3zWGtjHnkSr7Q61XpPOUHHWTm28da7rEJaA-8&__tn__=-UC%2CP-R" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; 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background-size: auto; display: inline-block; height: 12px; width: 12px;"></i></span><div class="z6erz7xo on4d8346 jkp44r48 l10tt5db s8sjc6am myo4itp8 ekq1a7f9 pym4i58u ldembo95 mwa1sm0y qmqpeqxj e7u6y3za qwcclf47 nmlomj2f" data-visualcompletion="ignore" style="border-radius: 50%; font-family: inherit; inset: 0px; opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; transition-duration: var(--fds-duration-extra-extra-short-out); transition-property: opacity; transition-timing-function: var(--fds-animation-fade-out);"></div></div></span></span></h4></span></div><div class="jroqu855 nthtkgg5" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="gvxzyvdx aeinzg81 t7p7dqev gh25dzvf exr7barw b6ax4al1 gem102v4 ncib64c9 mrvwc6qr sx8pxkcf f597kf1v cpcgwwas f5mw3jnl szxhu1pg nfkogyam kkmhubc1 tes86rjd rtxb060y ztn2w49o" dir="auto" style="color: var(--secondary-text); display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.8125rem; line-height: 1.2308; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; 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line-height: inherit; position: relative; text-decoration: inherit; vertical-align: inherit;">5</span><span class="rrjlc0n4 rse6dlih no6h3tfh jwegzro5 t9luyltp om3e55n1 szd3m19j" style="cursor: inherit; display: inline; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; position: relative;">h</span></span></span></span></a></span></span><span class="cuenuc4f" style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span class="rfd0zzc9 s8sjc6am hf30pyar lq84ybu9 ebnioo9u spvqvc9t" style="clip: rect(0px, 0px, 0px, 0px); font-family: inherit; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; width: 1px;"> </span><span aria-hidden="true" style="font-family: inherit;"> · </span></span></span><span class="qm54mken" style="font-family: inherit; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="f7rl1if4 adechonz f6oz4yja dahkl6ri axrg9lpx rufpak1n qtovjlwq qbmienfq rfyhaz4c rdmi1yqr ohrdq8us nswx41af fawcizw8 l1aqi3e3 sdu1flz4" style="align-items: inherit; align-self: inherit; display: inherit; 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display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><div class="m8h3af8h l7ghb35v kjdc1dyq kmwttqpk gh25dzvf n3t5jt4f" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Der Verlust von Geld oder Objekten schmerzt viele Menschen. Ähnlich ist es bei Wissen: Wir behandeln es häufig wie Besitz, zeigt ein Experiment.</div></div></span></div></div></div></div><div class="om3e55n1" id="jsc_c_8od" style="font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><div class="om3e55n1" style="font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="kgnml90y om3e55n1" style="background-color: var(--comment-background); font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><div class="alzwoclg lisst02g lq84ybu9 hf30pyar om3e55n1" style="display: flex; font-family: inherit; line-height: 0; overflow: hidden; position: relative;"><a class="qi72231t nu7423ey n3hqoq4p r86q59rh b3qcqh3k fq87ekyn bdao358l fsf7x5fv rse6dlih s5oniofx m8h3af8h l7ghb35v kjdc1dyq kmwttqpk srn514ro oxkhqvkx rl78xhln nch0832m cr00lzj9 rn8ck1ys s3jn8y49 icdlwmnq jxuftiz4 cxfqmxzd pytsy3co mfclru0v" href="https://www.spektrum.de/news/menschen-haengen-an-informationen-wie-an-gegenstaenden/2057001?utm_term=Autofeed&utm_medium=Social&utm_source=Facebook&fbclid=IwAR2td1XMc63aYjmxbD-YSN4Bb2YxejYm4LfdtTtsVSVqesfgdg_icgsHbDw#Echobox=1663585990" rel="nofollow" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; 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font-family: inherit; font-size: 1.0625rem; margin-bottom: -4px; margin-top: -4px; max-height: calc(2.35294em); overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-top: 4px;"><div class="alzwoclg cqf1kptm siwo0mpr gu5uzgus" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: -5px; margin-top: -5px;"><div class="jroqu855 nthtkgg5" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="gvxzyvdx aeinzg81 t7p7dqev gh25dzvf exr7barw b6ax4al1 gem102v4 ncib64c9 mrvwc6qr sx8pxkcf f597kf1v cpcgwwas m2nijcs8 hxfwr5lz hpj0pwwo sggt6rq5 innypi6y pbevjfx6 ztn2w49o" dir="auto" style="color: var(--primary-text); display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1.0625rem; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.1765; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><span class="b6ax4al1 lq84ybu9 hf30pyar om3e55n1 tr46kb4q" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; display: -webkit-box; font-family: inherit; overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 1px; position: relative;"><span dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Kognitive Verzerrung: Menschen hängen an Informationen wie an Gegenständen</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></a></div></div></div></div>Dr. Antony P. Muellerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13910670788109881074noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-595410489374439068.post-78731944366524866082022-09-19T19:29:00.006-07:002022-09-19T19:29:39.717-07:00How to write<p> <br /><br /></p><div class="om3e55n1" style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; position: relative;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="kgnml90y om3e55n1" style="background-color: var(--comment-background); font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><div class="alzwoclg lisst02g lq84ybu9 hf30pyar om3e55n1" style="display: flex; font-family: inherit; line-height: 0; overflow: hidden; position: relative;"><a class="qi72231t nu7423ey n3hqoq4p r86q59rh b3qcqh3k fq87ekyn bdao358l fsf7x5fv rse6dlih s5oniofx m8h3af8h l7ghb35v kjdc1dyq kmwttqpk srn514ro oxkhqvkx rl78xhln nch0832m cr00lzj9 rn8ck1ys s3jn8y49 icdlwmnq jxuftiz4 cxfqmxzd pytsy3co mfclru0v" href="https://bit.ly/3pdUUSS?fbclid=IwAR3izOB0VDGb5k-FZKgA1zotAjK8urpku3iTM8Uh9TVl3m1Ei6oT-EK0vcQ" rel="nofollow" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; 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inset: 0px; pointer-events: none; position: absolute;"></div></a></div></div></div><div class="s8sjc6am l38y3qj3 ltzum16m ct3qjj4w" style="bottom: -14px; font-family: inherit; position: absolute; right: 14px; z-index: 3;"><div aria-label="More" class="qi72231t nu7423ey n3hqoq4p r86q59rh b3qcqh3k fq87ekyn bdao358l fsf7x5fv rse6dlih s5oniofx m8h3af8h l7ghb35v kjdc1dyq kmwttqpk srn514ro oxkhqvkx rl78xhln nch0832m cr00lzj9 rn8ck1ys s3jn8y49 icdlwmnq jxuftiz4 cxfqmxzd" role="button" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; border-color: initial; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; touch-action: manipulation;" tabindex="0"><div class="i85zmo3j k0kqjr44 r8vnayig qp72b3h3 a05blw6y jnmqv028 qu6abig5 jwqd9jel nv21v0br k6xikxj3 pbevjfx6 alzwoclg k27skwkl jcxyg2ei f1pz0i20" style="align-items: center; 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overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 1px; position: relative;"><span dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">5 Writing Tips for Academics Trying to Reach a Popular Audience</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></a></div></div>Dr. Antony P. Muellerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13910670788109881074noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-595410489374439068.post-85570342714899434282022-09-17T14:29:00.005-07:002022-09-17T14:29:51.476-07:00Israel<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgQGQdVMQ6g9ojoVWWpoEbHsYnKmqoMoBbOyrHhwck0-Uv4_mdYf7Ko2XUzNh9R1blWH72wnIyfAmDb2CEYtrYKXEjp-8ht3GGvqfPp8TC6cR-XYMRyFBGd2uVsZO8f55qtNfeFhSBKqWhznf9GVGGrJ5YORBzUfENioC4DozfSzquEPae5zraaSFWL" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="600" data-original-width="519" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgQGQdVMQ6g9ojoVWWpoEbHsYnKmqoMoBbOyrHhwck0-Uv4_mdYf7Ko2XUzNh9R1blWH72wnIyfAmDb2CEYtrYKXEjp-8ht3GGvqfPp8TC6cR-XYMRyFBGd2uVsZO8f55qtNfeFhSBKqWhznf9GVGGrJ5YORBzUfENioC4DozfSzquEPae5zraaSFWL=w347-h400" width="347" /></a></div><br /><p></p>Dr. Antony P. Muellerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13910670788109881074noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-595410489374439068.post-78398629715900203442022-09-13T15:10:00.003-07:002022-09-13T15:10:48.414-07:00Live like a millionaire<p> </p><p><br /></p><div class="om3e55n1" style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; position: relative;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="kgnml90y om3e55n1" style="background-color: var(--comment-background); font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><div class="alzwoclg lisst02g lq84ybu9 hf30pyar om3e55n1" style="display: flex; font-family: inherit; line-height: 0; overflow: hidden; position: relative;"><a class="qi72231t nu7423ey n3hqoq4p r86q59rh b3qcqh3k fq87ekyn bdao358l fsf7x5fv rse6dlih s5oniofx m8h3af8h l7ghb35v kjdc1dyq kmwttqpk srn514ro oxkhqvkx rl78xhln nch0832m cr00lzj9 rn8ck1ys s3jn8y49 icdlwmnq jxuftiz4 cxfqmxzd pytsy3co mfclru0v" href="https://fee.org/articles/10-ways-to-live-like-a-millionaire-even-if-your-bank-account-is-empty/?fbclid=IwAR0eYxv1dYp8FPaOKEHpILXT_5O6RGrjjagTsiOlfokUZxPcTheN0Sw3CrQ" rel="nofollow" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; border-color: initial; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-family: inherit; height: 261px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation; width: 500px;" tabindex="0" target="_blank"><div class="i85zmo3j k0kqjr44 alzwoclg cqf1kptm lq84ybu9 hf30pyar om3e55n1 mfclru0v" style="align-items: center; background-color: var(--card-background); display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: inherit; overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 500px;"><div style="font-family: inherit; max-width: 100%; min-width: 500px; width: calc((100vh + -325px) * 1.91571);"><div class="nuz1ool1 lq84ybu9 hf30pyar om3e55n1" style="font-family: inherit; height: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 261px; position: relative;"><div class="s8sjc6am ekq1a7f9" style="font-family: inherit; height: 261px; left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; width: 500px;"><img alt="10 Ways to Live Like a Millionaire—Even if Your Bank Account Is Empty | David L. 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color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; overflow: hidden;"><div class="om3e55n1" style="font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><a class="qi72231t nu7423ey n3hqoq4p r86q59rh b3qcqh3k fq87ekyn bdao358l fsf7x5fv s5oniofx m8h3af8h l7ghb35v kjdc1dyq kmwttqpk srn514ro oxkhqvkx rl78xhln nch0832m cr00lzj9 rn8ck1ys s3jn8y49 icdlwmnq jxuftiz4 b6ax4al1 l3ldwz01" href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Ffee.org%2Farticles%2F10-ways-to-live-like-a-millionaire-even-if-your-bank-account-is-empty%2F%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR2Nz8piVGEbrimW7pKm9ewHgDI9YuD8gtZbWRqmz1SccIm1_M1HNOagugw&h=AT1aM6kk4zcV1pOvhK56GWXtCGNVom3kzpFSouEcHEy5RRZBJLLjtLTHmsTl6KRVR7qPDzeLkYPcjQODJB7V2n6qVl7d1Zu0WWUh9yybvY0W6BH9WcxjnugdcReeA2uhLD8_vbHJ1Q3A0rzZUw&__tn__=%2CmH-R&c[0]=AT1kTM_DUjIQA-mEsHkDj65B6ET7wMbbfj5vQNlfSm3oS07G2DRH0dCTSoZU9sjo8VI8AlaxucI2rnykPiEkcexVhbfGbQFVgBDNq-kh_C0BUaD0cXjwDnbk0SYf1ekdlpfNbpmZiS0hRRVMJkG0py1MBCP1Y2JWg1cgOuG0fpU8SAa-UF0YcE-I94pkp26ECqFU3UJrGf6esw" rel="nofollow" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; 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flex: 1 1 0px; font-family: inherit; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; padding-left: 6px; padding-right: 6px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="mfn553m3 sxswz4zx" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 8px; text-transform: uppercase;"><span class="gvxzyvdx aeinzg81 t7p7dqev gh25dzvf exr7barw b6ax4al1 gem102v4 ncib64c9 mrvwc6qr sx8pxkcf f597kf1v cpcgwwas f5mw3jnl hxfwr5lz nfkogyam kkmhubc1 tes86rjd rtxb060y" dir="auto" style="color: var(--secondary-text); display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.8125rem; line-height: 1.2308; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><span class="b6ax4al1 lq84ybu9 hf30pyar om3e55n1 oshhggmv qm54mken tr46kb4q" style="display: block; font-family: inherit; overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 1px; position: relative; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;">FEE.ORG | BY DAVID VEKSLER</span></span></div><div class="lq84ybu9 hf30pyar bdao358l hpj0pwwo mtzt5fvk mmwt03ec o9wcebwi d2hqwtrz cmnf262q" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1.0625rem; margin-bottom: -4px; margin-top: -4px; max-height: calc(2.35294em); overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-top: 4px;"><div class="alzwoclg cqf1kptm siwo0mpr gu5uzgus" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: -5px; margin-top: -5px;"><div class="jroqu855 nthtkgg5" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="gvxzyvdx aeinzg81 t7p7dqev gh25dzvf exr7barw b6ax4al1 gem102v4 ncib64c9 mrvwc6qr sx8pxkcf f597kf1v cpcgwwas m2nijcs8 hxfwr5lz hpj0pwwo sggt6rq5 innypi6y pbevjfx6 ztn2w49o" dir="auto" style="color: var(--primary-text); display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1.0625rem; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.1765; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><span class="b6ax4al1 lq84ybu9 hf30pyar om3e55n1 tr46kb4q" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; display: -webkit-box; font-family: inherit; overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 1px; position: relative;"><span dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">10 Ways to Live Like a Millionaire—Even if Your Bank Account Is Empty | David L. Veksler</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></a></div></div>Dr. Antony P. Muellerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13910670788109881074noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-595410489374439068.post-31803561909094265332022-09-13T03:29:00.003-07:002022-09-13T03:29:34.622-07:00Science<p> <span style="background-color: white; color: var(--primary-text); font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; white-space: pre-wrap;">When married to power, an exaltation of science can have disastrous effects.</span></p><div class="om3e55n1" id="jsc_c_wv" style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; position: relative;"><div class="om3e55n1" style="font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="kgnml90y om3e55n1" style="background-color: var(--comment-background); font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><div class="alzwoclg lisst02g lq84ybu9 hf30pyar om3e55n1" style="display: flex; font-family: inherit; line-height: 0; overflow: hidden; 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font-family: inherit; font-size: 1.0625rem; margin-bottom: -4px; margin-top: -4px; max-height: calc(2.35294em); overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-top: 4px;"><div class="alzwoclg cqf1kptm siwo0mpr gu5uzgus" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: -5px; margin-top: -5px;"><div class="jroqu855 nthtkgg5" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="gvxzyvdx aeinzg81 t7p7dqev gh25dzvf exr7barw b6ax4al1 gem102v4 ncib64c9 mrvwc6qr sx8pxkcf f597kf1v cpcgwwas m2nijcs8 hxfwr5lz hpj0pwwo sggt6rq5 innypi6y pbevjfx6 ztn2w49o" dir="auto" style="color: var(--primary-text); display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1.0625rem; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.1765; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><span class="b6ax4al1 lq84ybu9 hf30pyar om3e55n1 tr46kb4q" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; display: -webkit-box; font-family: inherit; overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 1px; position: relative;"><span dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Why the Bastardization of the Scientific Method Is so Dangerous | Mike Roberts</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></a></div></div></div>Dr. Antony P. Muellerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13910670788109881074noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-595410489374439068.post-28545193076634652822022-09-12T19:51:00.003-07:002022-09-12T19:51:28.016-07:00Nikola Tesla<p> <span style="color: var(--primary-text); font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; white-space: pre-wrap;">"Nikola Tesla is 79 years old, and he is one of the true geniuses of this time. Nevertheless, twenty-odd newspapermen came away from his Hotel New Yorker birthday party yesterday, which lasted six hours, feeling hesitantly that something was wrong either with the old man’s mind or else with their own, for Dr. Tesla, serene in an old-fashioned Prince Albert and courtly in a way that seems to have gone out of this world, announced that:</span></p><div class="b6ax4al1" style="background-color: #f0f2f5; color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="g4tp4svg mfclru0v om3e55n1 p8bdhjjv" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 16px; position: relative; width: 500px; z-index: 0;"><div class="g4tp4svg om3e55n1" style="font-family: inherit; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="" style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="" style="font-family: inherit;"><div aria-describedby="jsc_c_2mi jsc_c_2mj jsc_c_2mk jsc_c_2mm jsc_c_2ml" aria-labelledby="jsc_c_2mh" aria-posinset="86" class="icdlwmnq" role="article" style="font-family: inherit; outline: none;"><div class="alzwoclg cqf1kptm" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: inherit;"><div class="bdao358l om3e55n1 g4tp4svg" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="alzwoclg om3e55n1 mfclru0v" style="display: flex; font-family: inherit; position: relative; width: 500px;"><div class="bdao358l om3e55n1 g4tp4svg oab4agdp g6da2mms yn3a2qjl b52o6v01 a96hb305 mfclru0v lq84ybu9 hf30pyar b3dzj11p" style="--t68779821: 0 1px 2px var(--shadow-2); background-color: var(--surface-background); border-radius: max(0px, min(8px, ((100vw - 4px) - 100%) * 9999)) / 8px; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px var(--shadow-2); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 500px; z-index: 0;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="" dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="d2hqwtrz r227ecj6 ez8dtbzv gt60zsk1" data-ad-comet-preview="message" data-ad-preview="message" id="jsc_c_2mj" style="font-family: inherit; padding: 4px 16px 16px;"><div class="alzwoclg cqf1kptm siwo0mpr gu5uzgus" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: -5px; margin-top: -5px;"><div class="jroqu855 nthtkgg5" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="gvxzyvdx aeinzg81 t7p7dqev gh25dzvf exr7barw b6ax4al1 gem102v4 ncib64c9 mrvwc6qr sx8pxkcf f597kf1v cpcgwwas m2nijcs8 hxfwr5lz k1z55t6l oog5qr5w tes86rjd pbevjfx6 ztn2w49o" dir="auto" style="color: var(--primary-text); display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><div class="l7ghb35v kjdc1dyq kmwttqpk gh25dzvf jikcssrz n3t5jt4f" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">1. He had discovered the so-called cosmic <span style="font-family: inherit;"><a style="color: #385898; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit;" tabindex="-1"></a></span>ray in 1896, at least five years before any other scientist took it up and twenty years before it became popular among scientists, and he is now convinced that many of the cosmic particles travel fifty times faster than light, some of them 500 times faster.</div></div><div class="l7ghb35v kjdc1dyq kmwttqpk gh25dzvf jikcssrz n3t5jt4f" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">2. He has found a way to produce a direct electric current by induction and without the use of a commutator, which is something the experts in electricity have considered impossible for the past hundred years.</div></div><div class="l7ghb35v kjdc1dyq kmwttqpk gh25dzvf jikcssrz n3t5jt4f" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">3. He has invented an “absolutely impossible” machine which will impart vibrations to the earth which, with proper receiving apparatus can be picked up anywhere on the earth’s surface, and that this mysterious machine will allow scientists to explore the deep interior of the earth, will enable practical geologists to discover gold, coal and petroleum, and at the same time will give ships the means of navigating without compass or sextant.</div></div><div class="l7ghb35v kjdc1dyq kmwttqpk gh25dzvf jikcssrz n3t5jt4f" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Dr. Tesla has 600 to 700 patents to his name. He invented the rotary field motor, and is admittedly the seer and father of all modern electrical development. As has been his custom for five years now, he arranged his own birthday party, drank only hot milk as his part of the celebration, and made his announcements with the superb certainty of a man who knew what he was talking about, even if none of his guests did.</div></div><div class="l7ghb35v kjdc1dyq kmwttqpk gh25dzvf jikcssrz n3t5jt4f" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">He said, among other things, that he expects to have $100,000,000 within two years, and he revealed that an earthquake which drew police and ambulances to the region of his laboratory at 48 E. Houston St. in 1887 or 1888 was the result of a little machine he was experimenting with at that time which “you could put in your overcoat pocket.”</div></div><div class="l7ghb35v kjdc1dyq kmwttqpk gh25dzvf jikcssrz n3t5jt4f" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">The bewildered newspapermen pounced upon this as at least one thing they could understand and “the father of modern electricity” told what had happened as follows:</div></div><div class="l7ghb35v kjdc1dyq kmwttqpk gh25dzvf jikcssrz n3t5jt4f" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">“I was experimenting with vibrations. I had one of my machines going and I wanted to see if I could get it in tune with the vibration of the building. I put it up notch after notch. There was a peculiar cracking sound.</div></div><div class="l7ghb35v kjdc1dyq kmwttqpk gh25dzvf jikcssrz n3t5jt4f" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">“I asked my assistants where did the sound come from. They did not know. I put the machine up a few more notches. There was a louder cracking sound. I knew I was approaching the vibration of the steel building. I pushed the machine a little higher.</div></div><div class="l7ghb35v kjdc1dyq kmwttqpk gh25dzvf jikcssrz n3t5jt4f" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">“Suddenly all the heavy machinery in the place was flying around. I grabbed a hammer and broke the machine. The building would have been down about our ears in another few minutes. Outside in the street there was pandemonium. The police and ambulances arrived. I told my assistants to say nothing. We told the police it must have been an earthquake. That’s all they ever knew about it.”</div></div><div class="l7ghb35v kjdc1dyq kmwttqpk gh25dzvf jikcssrz n3t5jt4f" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Some shrewd reporter asked Dr. Tesla at this point what he would need to destroy the Empire State Building and the doctor replied:</div></div><div class="l7ghb35v kjdc1dyq kmwttqpk gh25dzvf jikcssrz n3t5jt4f" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">“Five pounds of air pressure. If I attached the proper oscillating machine on a girder that is all the force I would need, five pounds. Vibration will do anything. It would only be necessary to step up the vibrations of the machine to fit the natural vibration of the building and the building would come crashing down. That’s why soldiers always break step crossing a bridge.”</div></div><div class="l7ghb35v kjdc1dyq kmwttqpk gh25dzvf jikcssrz n3t5jt4f" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">His early experiments in vibration, he explained, led to his invention of his “Earth vibrating machine. Tall and thin and ascetic face, his eyes sunken but …. humorous under protruding brows, he was cagey about describing what his new machine is, although he believes it will be "the chief thing of my many inventions posterity will thank me for.“</div></div><div class="l7ghb35v kjdc1dyq kmwttqpk gh25dzvf jikcssrz n3t5jt4f" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">— Earl Sparling</div></div><div class="l7ghb35v kjdc1dyq kmwttqpk gh25dzvf jikcssrz n3t5jt4f" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">“Nikola Tesla, At 79, Uses Earth To Transmit Signals.” New York World Telegram, July 11, 1935.</div></div></span></div></div></div></div><div class="om3e55n1" id="jsc_c_2mk" style="font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><div class="om3e55n1" style="font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><a class="qi72231t o9w3sbdw nu7423ey tav9wjvu flwp5yud tghlliq5 gkg15gwv s9ok87oh s9ljgwtm lxqftegz bf1zulr9 frfouenu bonavkto djs4p424 r7bn319e bdao358l fsf7x5fv tgm57n0e jez8cy9q s5oniofx m8h3af8h l7ghb35v kjdc1dyq kmwttqpk dnr7xe2t aeinzg81 srn514ro oxkhqvkx rl78xhln nch0832m om3e55n1 cr00lzj9 rn8ck1ys s3jn8y49 g4tp4svg o9erhkwx dzqi5evh hupbnkgi hvb2xoa8 jl2a5g8c f14ij5to l3ldwz01 icdlwmnq b6ax4al1 stxxomeh" href="https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=491707109630118&set=a.179863247481174&__cft__[0]=AZUL2ozEbNZuI1n-RUEYAex0V5WcO-kaNydlckEhEjW0RgSAiixjImjqcGpoWLo8g4dKZr4JjnIdvgYyS5BrqR-HXAfu1fR946LCaJsllEsvcdw0Qs0U_vKC1b-gFEiG5KB1GTBQLOG2JWk_aw8HE4v6QBYpgzNssyj9xBV3CJ0ou62kP7OZzmLtnvJPYDWjLmUrT9lID-0cqdztOb0KIgJf&__tn__=EH-R" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; 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color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="g4tp4svg mfclru0v om3e55n1 p8bdhjjv" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 16px; position: relative; width: 500px; z-index: 0;"><div class="g4tp4svg om3e55n1" style="font-family: inherit; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="" style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="" style="font-family: inherit;"><div aria-describedby="jsc_c_2mx jsc_c_2my jsc_c_2mz jsc_c_2n1 jsc_c_2n0" aria-labelledby="jsc_c_2mw" aria-posinset="87" class="icdlwmnq" role="article" style="font-family: inherit; outline: none;"><div class="alzwoclg cqf1kptm" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: inherit;"><div class="bdao358l om3e55n1 g4tp4svg" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="alzwoclg om3e55n1 mfclru0v" style="display: flex; font-family: inherit; position: relative; width: 500px;"><div class="bdao358l om3e55n1 g4tp4svg oab4agdp g6da2mms yn3a2qjl b52o6v01 a96hb305 mfclru0v lq84ybu9 hf30pyar b3dzj11p" style="--t68779821: 0 1px 2px var(--shadow-2); background-color: var(--surface-background); border-radius: max(0px, min(8px, ((100vw - 4px) - 100%) * 9999)) / 8px; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px var(--shadow-2); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 500px; z-index: 0;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="hael596l alzwoclg jl2a5g8c qjfq86k5 r227ecj6 gt60zsk1 s1m0hq7j" style="align-items: flex-start; display: flex; flex-direction: row; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 12px; padding-left: 16px; padding-right: 16px; padding-top: 12px;"><div class="cgu29s5g" style="flex-grow: 1; font-family: inherit;"><div class="alzwoclg cqf1kptm siwo0mpr gu5uzgus" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: -5px; margin-top: -5px;"><div class="jroqu855 nthtkgg5" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="gvxzyvdx aeinzg81 t7p7dqev gh25dzvf exr7barw b6ax4al1 gem102v4 ncib64c9 mrvwc6qr sx8pxkcf f597kf1v cpcgwwas m2nijcs8 hxfwr5lz k1z55t6l oog5qr5w tes86rjd rtxb060y ztn2w49o" dir="auto" style="color: var(--secondary-text); display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="gtx-trans" style="left: 29px; position: absolute; top: 1966.05px;"><div class="gtx-trans-icon"></div></div>Dr. Antony P. Muellerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13910670788109881074noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-595410489374439068.post-83842594645786457002022-09-12T19:46:00.004-07:002022-09-12T19:46:36.120-07:00Bad leaders<p> </p><div style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><div class="hael596l alzwoclg jl2a5g8c qjfq86k5 r227ecj6 gt60zsk1 s1m0hq7j" style="align-items: flex-start; display: flex; flex-direction: row; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 12px; padding-left: 16px; padding-right: 16px; padding-top: 12px;"><div class="cgu29s5g" style="flex-grow: 1; font-family: inherit;"><div class="alzwoclg cqf1kptm siwo0mpr gu5uzgus" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: -5px; margin-top: -5px;"><div class="jroqu855 nthtkgg5" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="gvxzyvdx aeinzg81 t7p7dqev gh25dzvf exr7barw b6ax4al1 gem102v4 ncib64c9 mrvwc6qr sx8pxkcf f597kf1v cpcgwwas m2nijcs8 hxfwr5lz k1z55t6l oog5qr5w tes86rjd rtxb060y ztn2w49o" dir="auto" style="color: var(--secondary-text); display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><h4 class="jxuftiz4 jwegzro5 hl4rid49 icdlwmnq i0rxk2l3 ztn2w49o" id="jsc_c_1wq" style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 4px 0px 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: var(--primary-text); font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; white-space: pre-wrap;">What happens when </span><span style="color: var(--primary-text); font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; white-space: pre-wrap;"><a class="qi72231t nu7423ey n3hqoq4p r86q59rh b3qcqh3k fq87ekyn bdao358l fsf7x5fv rse6dlih s5oniofx m8h3af8h l7ghb35v kjdc1dyq kmwttqpk srn514ro oxkhqvkx rl78xhln nch0832m cr00lzj9 rn8ck1ys s3jn8y49 icdlwmnq cxfqmxzd d1w2l3lo tes86rjd" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/power?__eep__=6&__cft__[0]=AZXa1zZ82ZbKRcPvvJdrR0Cma5e7epy6V92uDUBtQMmxfwIXVw0JRO_5JlkOcAagDofHJsb4u0vI0XtTELfGntFj3LwVikKzrSvce-cxVs102E1rNtf6ZgfJzQ747XDPKWcXa_Kj0mcgNnvHZchxUp3t4d6IP6ikchySrZG3zWgOC3yBcmbGcf7TgUXh2pYzIHAOirwvhIBnv00xWUyPBdXL_40nkTKweHKP24N8wYjxrd1cKkhEURly8hWp2K8WXB44YGZ6BFHXJwNMtAEy6idIvuJ9D-N6i-fJA-o1O3Yevw&__tn__=*NK-R" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; border-color: initial; border-style: initial; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation;" tabindex="0">#power</a></span><span style="color: var(--primary-text); font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; white-space: pre-wrap;"> falls upon 𝗯𝗮𝗱 𝗹𝗲𝗮𝗱𝗲𝗿𝘀? </span></h4></span></div></div></div></div></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><div class="" dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="d2hqwtrz r227ecj6 ez8dtbzv gt60zsk1" data-ad-comet-preview="message" data-ad-preview="message" id="jsc_c_1ws" style="font-family: inherit; padding: 4px 16px 16px;"><div class="alzwoclg cqf1kptm siwo0mpr gu5uzgus" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: -5px; margin-top: -5px;"><div class="jroqu855 nthtkgg5" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="gvxzyvdx aeinzg81 t7p7dqev gh25dzvf exr7barw b6ax4al1 gem102v4 ncib64c9 mrvwc6qr sx8pxkcf f597kf1v cpcgwwas m2nijcs8 hxfwr5lz k1z55t6l oog5qr5w tes86rjd pbevjfx6 ztn2w49o" dir="auto" style="color: var(--primary-text); display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><div class="m8h3af8h l7ghb35v kjdc1dyq kmwttqpk gh25dzvf n3t5jt4f" style="font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><span class="fxk3tzhb b2rh1bv3 gh55jysx m8h3af8h ewco64xe kjdc1dyq ms56khn7 bq6c9xl4 eohcrkr5 akh3l2rg" style="display: inline-flex; font-family: inherit; height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: middle; width: 16px;"><img alt="🦹" height="16" referrerpolicy="origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t28/1/16/1f9b9.png" style="border: 0px;" width="16" /></span> Bad leaders wield useless, unjust and unnecessary power. Their actions range from fraud or corruption to indifference <span class="fxk3tzhb b2rh1bv3 gh55jysx m8h3af8h ewco64xe kjdc1dyq ms56khn7 bq6c9xl4 eohcrkr5 akh3l2rg" style="display: inline-flex; font-family: inherit; height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: middle; width: 16px;"><img alt="⚠" height="16" referrerpolicy="origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tdc/1/16/26a0.png" style="border: 0px;" width="16" /></span> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><a class="qi72231t nu7423ey n3hqoq4p r86q59rh b3qcqh3k fq87ekyn bdao358l fsf7x5fv rse6dlih s5oniofx m8h3af8h l7ghb35v kjdc1dyq kmwttqpk srn514ro oxkhqvkx rl78xhln nch0832m cr00lzj9 rn8ck1ys s3jn8y49 icdlwmnq cxfqmxzd d1w2l3lo tes86rjd" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/peopleacciona?__eep__=6&__cft__[0]=AZXa1zZ82ZbKRcPvvJdrR0Cma5e7epy6V92uDUBtQMmxfwIXVw0JRO_5JlkOcAagDofHJsb4u0vI0XtTELfGntFj3LwVikKzrSvce-cxVs102E1rNtf6ZgfJzQ747XDPKWcXa_Kj0mcgNnvHZchxUp3t4d6IP6ikchySrZG3zWgOC3yBcmbGcf7TgUXh2pYzIHAOirwvhIBnv00xWUyPBdXL_40nkTKweHKP24N8wYjxrd1cKkhEURly8hWp2K8WXB44YGZ6BFHXJwNMtAEy6idIvuJ9D-N6i-fJA-o1O3Yevw&__tn__=*NK-R" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; 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overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 1px; position: relative;"><span dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Why are there bad leaders?</span></span></span></div><div class="jroqu855 nthtkgg5" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="gvxzyvdx aeinzg81 t7p7dqev gh25dzvf exr7barw b6ax4al1 gem102v4 ncib64c9 mrvwc6qr sx8pxkcf f597kf1v cpcgwwas m2nijcs8 hxfwr5lz k1z55t6l oog5qr5w tes86rjd rtxb060y ztn2w49o" dir="auto" style="color: var(--secondary-text); display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><span class="b6ax4al1 lq84ybu9 hf30pyar om3e55n1 oshhggmv qm54mken" style="display: block; font-family: inherit; overflow: hidden; position: relative; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Bad leaders wield useless, unjust and unnecessary p</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></a></div></div></div></div><div id="gtx-trans" style="left: 15px; position: absolute; top: 30px;"><div class="gtx-trans-icon"></div></div>Dr. Antony P. Muellerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13910670788109881074noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-595410489374439068.post-32925298419982829902022-09-12T06:05:00.003-07:002022-09-12T06:05:38.074-07:00Sociology<p> </p><p><br /></p><div class="om3e55n1" style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; position: relative;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="kgnml90y om3e55n1" style="background-color: var(--comment-background); font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><div class="alzwoclg lisst02g lq84ybu9 hf30pyar om3e55n1" style="display: flex; font-family: inherit; line-height: 0; overflow: hidden; position: relative;"><a class="qi72231t nu7423ey n3hqoq4p r86q59rh b3qcqh3k fq87ekyn bdao358l fsf7x5fv rse6dlih s5oniofx m8h3af8h l7ghb35v kjdc1dyq kmwttqpk srn514ro oxkhqvkx rl78xhln nch0832m cr00lzj9 rn8ck1ys s3jn8y49 icdlwmnq jxuftiz4 cxfqmxzd pytsy3co mfclru0v" href="https://www.econlib.org/sociology-as-useless-as-naturology/?fbclid=IwAR0v-tV2haHhKxHaR8yGTA9fk8mNdLMTmodVC1Go84AVTh3XSgyRz5x05mc" rel="nofollow" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; 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overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 1px; position: relative;"><span dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Sociology as Useless as "Naturology" - Econlib</span></span></span></div><div class="jroqu855 nthtkgg5" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="gvxzyvdx aeinzg81 t7p7dqev gh25dzvf exr7barw b6ax4al1 gem102v4 ncib64c9 mrvwc6qr sx8pxkcf f597kf1v cpcgwwas m2nijcs8 hxfwr5lz k1z55t6l oog5qr5w tes86rjd rtxb060y ztn2w49o" dir="auto" style="color: var(--secondary-text); display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><span class="b6ax4al1 lq84ybu9 hf30pyar om3e55n1 oshhggmv qm54mken" style="display: block; font-family: inherit; overflow: hidden; position: relative; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">At least for a non-insider, sociology is not a very useful science, if it c</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></a></div></div>Dr. Antony P. Muellerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13910670788109881074noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-595410489374439068.post-19913769765555102752022-09-11T15:29:00.005-07:002022-09-11T15:29:42.003-07:00Money and happiness<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhCZjNeyCFc2f5uGVN4Kgp5XN00J0GHgXJTt30_T9QlIMmeWFnHnpTrpOqdJruFod936HbVC0l0FouiqU4Sw7cvu8nfDzg9ZvD4WLu2M7FGjOaawL5mz4InCrd3qLW2TBozPbt-dvj3-E9TkfBo4oWidf36l6gorGfFSl0yrTguRK0VqtELTVFC-VLV" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="526" data-original-width="526" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhCZjNeyCFc2f5uGVN4Kgp5XN00J0GHgXJTt30_T9QlIMmeWFnHnpTrpOqdJruFod936HbVC0l0FouiqU4Sw7cvu8nfDzg9ZvD4WLu2M7FGjOaawL5mz4InCrd3qLW2TBozPbt-dvj3-E9TkfBo4oWidf36l6gorGfFSl0yrTguRK0VqtELTVFC-VLV=w400-h400" width="400" /></a></div><br /><p></p>Dr. Antony P. Muellerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13910670788109881074noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-595410489374439068.post-35119270785925278992022-09-11T15:28:00.004-07:002022-09-11T15:28:41.104-07:00Schooling<p> <span style="color: var(--primary-text); font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; white-space: pre-wrap;">I've noticed a fascinating phenomenon in my thirty years of teaching: schools and schooling are increasingly irrelevant to the great enterprises of the planet. No one believes anymore that scientists are trained in science classes or politicians in civics classes or poets in English classes. The truth is that schools don't really teach anything except how to obey orders. This is a great mystery to me because thousands of humane, caring people work in schools as teachers and </span><span style="color: var(--primary-text); font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; white-space: pre-wrap;"><a style="color: #385898; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit;" tabindex="-1"></a></span><span style="color: var(--primary-text); font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; white-space: pre-wrap;">aides and administrators, but the abstract logic of the institution overwhelms their individual contributions. Although teachers to care and do work very, very hard, the institution is psychopathic -- it has no conscience. It rings a bell and the young man in the middle of writing a poem must close his notebook and move to a different cell where he must memorize that humans and monkeys derive from a common ancestor. ~John Taylor Gatto</span></p><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="" dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="d2hqwtrz r227ecj6 ez8dtbzv gt60zsk1" data-ad-comet-preview="message" data-ad-preview="message" id="jsc_c_4i" style="font-family: inherit; padding: 4px 16px 16px;"><div class="alzwoclg cqf1kptm siwo0mpr gu5uzgus" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: -5px; margin-top: -5px;"><div class="jroqu855 nthtkgg5" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="gvxzyvdx aeinzg81 t7p7dqev gh25dzvf exr7barw b6ax4al1 gem102v4 ncib64c9 mrvwc6qr sx8pxkcf f597kf1v cpcgwwas m2nijcs8 hxfwr5lz k1z55t6l oog5qr5w tes86rjd pbevjfx6 ztn2w49o" dir="auto" style="color: var(--primary-text); display: block; font-family: inherit; 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margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration-line: none; touch-action: manipulation;" tabindex="0" target="_blank">https://amzn.to/3eJxrqs</a></span>)</div></div></span></div></div></div></div><div class="om3e55n1" id="jsc_c_4j" style="font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><div class="om3e55n1" style="font-family: inherit; position: relative;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"><a class="qi72231t o9w3sbdw nu7423ey tav9wjvu flwp5yud tghlliq5 gkg15gwv s9ok87oh s9ljgwtm lxqftegz bf1zulr9 frfouenu bonavkto djs4p424 r7bn319e bdao358l fsf7x5fv tgm57n0e jez8cy9q s5oniofx m8h3af8h l7ghb35v kjdc1dyq kmwttqpk dnr7xe2t aeinzg81 srn514ro oxkhqvkx rl78xhln nch0832m om3e55n1 cr00lzj9 rn8ck1ys s3jn8y49 g4tp4svg o9erhkwx dzqi5evh hupbnkgi hvb2xoa8 jl2a5g8c f14ij5to l3ldwz01 icdlwmnq b6ax4al1 stxxomeh" href="https://www.facebook.com/philo.thoughtspage/photos/a.443849136049679/1490578238043425/?__cft__[0]=AZUfbGEOA_LMlCjNUGP4cvkxTTz9mQNI377eoenKKYyJ8Axb33AYjfcvBu8xBLdqcvhhtIKM5FMXpRQQuUD2BZkFW2p95DBmgzlfoIev6cU6LduwLIGJLm3q3M3mbfqMjtPYfJdWAozi3Tuz0Rey8xgc4skAaEGlZQVUjB5wlM-IdJBYaxNUlTAEtAHE4y0L7asEmVpys0VxCo7l3LVj_A-j&__tn__=EH-R" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; 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transition-property: opacity; transition-timing-function: var(--fds-animation-fade-out);"></div></div></div><div class="bdao358l om3e55n1 g4tp4svg alzwoclg cqf1kptm jez8cy9q gvxzyvdx aeinzg81 pdnn8mpk f1iqohp5 bmgto6uh f9xcifuu" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1c1e21; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; padding: 6px 2px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>Dr. Antony P. Muellerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13910670788109881074noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-595410489374439068.post-47495604905219897002022-09-09T13:53:00.002-07:002022-09-09T13:53:12.648-07:00Incompetence<p> <span style="background-color: white; color: var(--primary-text); font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; white-space: pre-wrap;">Interesting </span></p><div class="" dir="auto" style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"><div class="d2hqwtrz r227ecj6 ez8dtbzv gt60zsk1" data-ad-comet-preview="message" data-ad-preview="message" id="jsc_c_12m" style="font-family: inherit; padding: 4px 16px 16px;"><div class="alzwoclg cqf1kptm siwo0mpr gu5uzgus" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: -5px; margin-top: -5px;"><div class="jroqu855 nthtkgg5" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="gvxzyvdx aeinzg81 t7p7dqev gh25dzvf exr7barw b6ax4al1 gem102v4 ncib64c9 mrvwc6qr sx8pxkcf f597kf1v cpcgwwas m2nijcs8 hxfwr5lz k1z55t6l oog5qr5w tes86rjd pbevjfx6 ztn2w49o" dir="auto" style="color: var(--primary-text); 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overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 1px; position: relative;"><span dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">Incompetent people are often too incompetent to realize just how incompetent they are, says new study</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></a></div></div></div>Dr. Antony P. Muellerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13910670788109881074noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-595410489374439068.post-49710057833413597582022-09-09T04:36:00.003-07:002022-09-09T04:36:21.340-07:00Right of revolution<p> <span style="background-color: white; color: var(--primary-text); font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; white-space: pre-wrap;">"Whether or how such a state is possible appears to be a crucial question of political economy." </span><span style="background-color: white; color: var(--primary-text); font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; white-space: pre-wrap;"><a class="qi72231t nu7423ey n3hqoq4p r86q59rh b3qcqh3k fq87ekyn bdao358l fsf7x5fv rse6dlih s5oniofx m8h3af8h l7ghb35v kjdc1dyq kmwttqpk srn514ro oxkhqvkx rl78xhln nch0832m cr00lzj9 rn8ck1ys s3jn8y49 icdlwmnq cxfqmxzd d1w2l3lo tes86rjd" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/rightofrevolution?__eep__=6&__cft__[0]=AZX3lRP5B4c2KjROLHmlEVddJfR-xts0BIvx0vGxDMFNdhrLvnxO_9fkSZMfe8jyqOg-gLlwPVCyv_iLDKsmVhXRTj-323T_zunrayBM7v5Av0zNlIoXiDjDmtFRgMmG_kKzlpYJGAqLJZ5dkKZb8U-JyynPxOGYvIsDt06GfbOi_A&__tn__=*NK-R" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; 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flex-direction: column; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: -5px; margin-top: -5px;"><div class="jroqu855 nthtkgg5" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="gvxzyvdx aeinzg81 t7p7dqev gh25dzvf exr7barw b6ax4al1 gem102v4 ncib64c9 mrvwc6qr sx8pxkcf f597kf1v cpcgwwas m2nijcs8 hxfwr5lz hpj0pwwo sggt6rq5 innypi6y pbevjfx6 ztn2w49o" dir="auto" style="color: var(--primary-text); display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1.0625rem; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.1765; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><span class="b6ax4al1 lq84ybu9 hf30pyar om3e55n1 tr46kb4q" style="-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; display: -webkit-box; font-family: inherit; overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 1px; position: relative;"><span dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;">The Right of Revolution - Econlib</span></span></span></div><div class="jroqu855 nthtkgg5" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="gvxzyvdx aeinzg81 t7p7dqev gh25dzvf exr7barw b6ax4al1 gem102v4 ncib64c9 mrvwc6qr sx8pxkcf f597kf1v cpcgwwas m2nijcs8 hxfwr5lz k1z55t6l oog5qr5w tes86rjd rtxb060y ztn2w49o" dir="auto" style="color: var(--secondary-text); display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><span class="b6ax4al1 lq84ybu9 hf30pyar om3e55n1 oshhggmv qm54mken" style="display: block; font-family: inherit; overflow: hidden; position: relative; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Whether a right of revolution exists, whether a revolution will hap</span></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></a></div></div></div>Dr. Antony P. Muellerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13910670788109881074noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-595410489374439068.post-52174759450842965932022-09-09T03:43:00.004-07:002022-09-09T03:43:41.048-07:00Life<p> <span style="color: var(--primary-text); font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; white-space: pre-wrap;">Perhaps the whole root of our trouble, the human trouble, is that we will sacrifice all the beauty of our lives, will imprison ourselves in totems, taboos, crosses, blood sacrifices, steeples, mosques, races, armies, flags, nations, in order to deny the fact of death, which is the only fact we have. It seems to me that one ought to rejoice in the fact of death—ought to decide, indeed, to earn one's death by confronting with passion the conundrum of life. One is responsible to </span><span style="color: var(--primary-text); font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; white-space: pre-wrap;"><a style="color: #385898; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit;" tabindex="-1"></a></span><span style="color: var(--primary-text); font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; white-space: pre-wrap;">life: It is the small beacon in that terrifying darkness from which we come and to which we shall return. One must negotiate this passage as nobly as possible, for the sake of those who are coming after us. ~James Baldwin</span></p><div style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="" dir="auto" style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="d2hqwtrz r227ecj6 ez8dtbzv gt60zsk1" data-ad-comet-preview="message" data-ad-preview="message" id="jsc_c_17i" style="font-family: inherit; padding: 4px 16px 16px;"><div class="alzwoclg cqf1kptm siwo0mpr gu5uzgus" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: -5px; margin-top: -5px;"><div class="jroqu855 nthtkgg5" style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 5px;"><span class="gvxzyvdx aeinzg81 t7p7dqev gh25dzvf exr7barw b6ax4al1 gem102v4 ncib64c9 mrvwc6qr sx8pxkcf f597kf1v cpcgwwas m2nijcs8 hxfwr5lz k1z55t6l oog5qr5w tes86rjd pbevjfx6 ztn2w49o" dir="auto" style="color: var(--primary-text); display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; line-height: 1.3333; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; 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position: relative;"><div class="i85zmo3j rtxb060y alzwoclg k1z55t6l siu44isn oog5qr5w m8h3af8h rj0o91l8 kjdc1dyq p9ctufpz pvreidsc oxkhqvkx n68fow1o nch0832m mfycix9x" style="align-items: center; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--divider); color: var(--secondary-text); display: flex; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; justify-content: flex-end; line-height: 1.3333; margin: 0px 16px; padding: 10px 0px;"><div class="i85zmo3j alzwoclg cgu29s5g lq84ybu9 hf30pyar" style="align-items: center; display: flex; flex-grow: 1; font-family: inherit; overflow: hidden;"><span aria-label="See who reacted to this" class="g4tp4svg" role="toolbar" style="font-family: inherit; z-index: 0;"><span class="i85zmo3j alzwoclg lcfup58g" id="jsc_c_17l" style="align-items: center; display: flex; font-family: inherit; padding-left: 4px;"><span class="rwcj441r l81i4mgl b0f3p4px bshgfmwz bfr0abcb bl7c5lgs mqfnz3g2 fo6lbr4k s9ok87oh s9ljgwtm lxqftegz bf1zulr9 gvytbark hh61tlkm ntrxh2kl jjmr0tki rkk71h3c rng1terr om3e55n1 otncrh77 j7qd3pol" style="border-bottom-color: var(--card-background); border-left-color: var(--card-background); border-radius: 11px; border-right-color: var(--card-background); border-style: solid; border-top-color: var(--card-background); border-width: 2px; font-family: inherit; height: 18px; margin-left: -4px; position: relative; width: 18px; z-index: 2;"><span class="ecpixwza mhjnt7z4 rvfj1fl6 f7gifjwl aglvbi8b rkk71h3c otncrh77" style="border-radius: 9px; display: inline-block; font-family: inherit; height: 18px; width: 18px;"><span class="f7rl1if4 adechonz f6oz4yja dahkl6ri axrg9lpx rufpak1n qtovjlwq qbmienfq rfyhaz4c rdmi1yqr ohrdq8us nswx41af fawcizw8 l1aqi3e3 sdu1flz4" style="align-items: inherit; align-self: inherit; display: inherit; flex-direction: inherit; flex: inherit; font-family: inherit; height: inherit; max-height: inherit; max-width: inherit; min-height: inherit; min-width: inherit; place-content: inherit; width: inherit;"><div aria-label="Like: 5.3K people" class="qi72231t o9w3sbdw nu7423ey tav9wjvu flwp5yud tghlliq5 gkg15gwv s9ok87oh s9ljgwtm lxqftegz bf1zulr9 frfouenu bonavkto djs4p424 r7bn319e bdao358l fsf7x5fv tgm57n0e jez8cy9q s5oniofx m8h3af8h l7ghb35v kjdc1dyq kmwttqpk dnr7xe2t aeinzg81 srn514ro oxkhqvkx rl78xhln nch0832m om3e55n1 cr00lzj9 rn8ck1ys s3jn8y49 g4tp4svg o9erhkwx dzqi5evh hupbnkgi hvb2xoa8 fxk3tzhb jl2a5g8c f14ij5to l3ldwz01 icdlwmnq" role="button" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; align-items: stretch; border-bottom-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-left-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-radius: inherit; border-right-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-style: solid; border-top-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: none; z-index: 0;" tabindex="0"><br /></div></span></span></span></span></span></div></div></div><div class="tpvapw4o j0k7ypqs" style="font-family: inherit; margin-left: 12px; margin-right: 12px;"><div class="bdao358l om3e55n1 g4tp4svg alzwoclg jez8cy9q sl27f92c o9w3sbdw sr926ui1 jl2a5g8c fzd7ma4j lcfup58g o9wcebwi d2hqwtrz h42m8szp mz2m4c71 ktovzxj4 g1smwn4j" style="align-items: stretch; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; justify-content: space-between; margin: -6px -2px; padding: 4px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div class="bdao358l om3e55n1 g4tp4svg alzwoclg cqf1kptm gvxzyvdx aeinzg81 jg3vgc78 cgu29s5g i15ihif8 pdnn8mpk f1iqohp5 bmgto6uh f9xcifuu" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1c1e21; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1 1 0px; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; padding: 6px 2px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div aria-label="Send this to friends or post it on your timeline." class="qi72231t o9w3sbdw nu7423ey tav9wjvu flwp5yud tghlliq5 gkg15gwv s9ok87oh s9ljgwtm lxqftegz bf1zulr9 frfouenu bonavkto djs4p424 r7bn319e bdao358l fsf7x5fv tgm57n0e jez8cy9q s5oniofx m8h3af8h l7ghb35v kjdc1dyq kmwttqpk dnr7xe2t aeinzg81 srn514ro oxkhqvkx rl78xhln nch0832m om3e55n1 cr00lzj9 rn8ck1ys s3jn8y49 g4tp4svg o9erhkwx dzqi5evh hupbnkgi hvb2xoa8 fxk3tzhb jl2a5g8c f14ij5to l3ldwz01 icdlwmnq" role="button" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; align-items: stretch; background-color: transparent; border-bottom-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-left-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-radius: inherit; border-right-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-style: solid; border-top-color: var(--always-dark-overlay); border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline-flex; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: row; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; touch-action: manipulation; user-select: none; z-index: 0;" tabindex="0"><div class="o9erhkwx dzqi5evh hupbnkgi hvb2xoa8 z6erz7xo on4d8346 jkp44r48 l10tt5db s8sjc6am myo4itp8 ekq1a7f9 pym4i58u ldembo95 mwa1sm0y" data-visualcompletion="ignore" style="border-radius: inherit; font-family: inherit; inset: 0px; opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; transition-duration: var(--fds-duration-extra-extra-short-out); transition-property: opacity; transition-timing-function: var(--fds-animation-fade-out);"></div></div></div><div class="bdao358l om3e55n1 g4tp4svg alzwoclg cqf1kptm jez8cy9q gvxzyvdx aeinzg81 pdnn8mpk f1iqohp5 bmgto6uh f9xcifuu" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1c1e21; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; font-family: "Segoe UI Historic", "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; padding: 6px 2px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><div style="font-family: inherit;"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>Dr. Antony P. Muellerhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13910670788109881074noreply@blogger.com0