quarta-feira, 9 de outubro de 2013

África


Idade Média

A modernidade da Idade Média

Wells_cathedral_clockPara a monta dos entusiastas da Modernidade tem sido a Idade Média um caro bode expiatório. Sequer suspeitam que ao fazê-lo, redigindo artigos ou ministrando aulas num contexto universitário, fornecem, em nome da surpreendente modernidade da Idade Média, três evidências.
Modernos, presumimos que quase todas as nossas atividades, entre elas as aulas, definem-se segundo uma exata divisão do tempo. Também presumimos que possuímos as ferramentas – relógios – que a torna possível. Dificilmente lembramo-nos de que foram os relógios feitos, pela primeira vez, na Idade Média.
Naturalmente havia ferramentas para medir o tempo antes da Idade Média, como o Gnômon e a Ampulheta. Tinham uma coisa em comum: não eram confiáveis o suficiente para definir uma hora precisa. Podiam determinar todas as atividades segundo a unidade de horas ou mesmo meia hora, mas dificilmente o fariam por quartos de hora e muito menos por minutos.


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Detroit - símbolo da destruição criativa


FALÊNCIAS EM SÉRIE DAS CIDADES NORTE-AMERICANAS
"Perdemos Detroit"
Vítima da desindustrialização, Detroit foi à falência em julho. Meses antes, o condado de Jefferson teve o mesmo destino. As bancarrotas municipais se seguem, revelando as deficiências das políticas urbanas federais. Envolvida em uma nova queda de braço, Washington reluta em ajudar as comunidades locais
por John Nichols
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Racionalidade de justiça

Amartya Sen, Prêmio Nobel de Economia, defende a importância da raiva enquanto motivação para a racionalidade, capaz de construir novas realidades. A raiva chama atenção para a injustiça no mundo e, uma vez superada, caminhos podem ser trilhados rumo à justiça. Conferencista do Fronteiras do Pensamento 2012.
Fronteiras do Pensamento | Produção Telos Cultural | Produção Audiovisual Okna Produções | Documentário Por um Fio | Direção Saturnino Rocha | Direção de Produção Gina O'Donnell | Edição Marcel Kunzler | Tradução Marina Waquil e Francesco Settineri
Assista

Desenvolvimento sócioeconômico

by Angus Deaton“The Great Escape” combines, to a rare degree, technical sophistication, moral urgency, the wisdom of experience, and an engaging and accessible style. It will deepen both your appreciation of the miracle of modern economic growth and your conviction that the benefits can and should be much more widely enjoyed.
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O novo mundo de publicação

Frankfurter Buchmesse im digitalen WandelDie neuen
Trends bei E-Books

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Widbook Brasil

Widbook, a rede social literária

widbooks-e1360067158374 Criada por um grupo de jovens empreendedores brasileiros, o Widbook possibilita às pessoas do mundo todo, sozinhas ou em grupo, escreverem seus próprios livros ou enviarem colaborações para obras de outros autores, tornando-se co-autores. Além disso, o usuário pode escrever seu livro já visualizando como será publicado para leitura, seguir seus autores favoritos, organizar e classificar seus livros prediletos. O usuário pode, também, encontrar e ler publicações de amigos ou de qualquer outro autor no mundo.
Considerado o “YouTube dos livros”, o fortalecimento do Widbook ocorre na esteira do aumento no número de leitores em mídias digitais e da popularização de novos dispositivos de leitura, como Kindle e iPad. A internet já oferece redes de compartilhamento de vídeos, músicas e fotografias, como o YouTube, SoundCloud e Instagram, mas não havia ainda nada semelhante para o universo literário.
“A internet e as tecnologias de informação abrem um novo horizonte para o mercado editorial. Nosso objetivo com o Widbook é justamente oferecer para as pessoas um novo modelo diferente de tudo o que já existe.”, afirma Henrique Iwamoto, CEO da W7 Brazil Capital, empresa que ofereceu aporte ao projeto.
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Widbook

The ebook network.

A place connecting people to write, read and share ebooks worldwide.
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Widbook Brasil

terça-feira, 8 de outubro de 2013

Deirde McCloskey - Bourgeoisie dignity

Deirdre McCloskey, distinguished Professor of Economics, History, English, and Communication at the University of Illinois, Chicago delivers a lecture on the second volume of McCloskey's six part series on the bourgeoisie, "Bourgeois Dignity: Why Economics Can't Explain the Modern World."
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A crise do gigantismo

This economic collapse is a 'crisis of bigness'

Leopold Kohr warned 50 years ago that the gigantist global system would grow until it imploded. We should have listened

Living through a collapse is a curious experience. Perhaps the most curious part is that nobody wants to admit it's a collapse. The results of half a century of debt-fuelled "growth" are becoming impossible to convincingly deny, but even as economies and certainties crumble, our appointed leaders bravely hold the line. No one wants to be the first to say the dam is cracked beyond repair.
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Uma visão de um futuro melhor

Dr. Ewald Hiebl - Forward to the Human Scale. The ideas of Leopold Kohr (1909-1994) for the 21st century.

Born on Feb 3rd 1968 in Linz (Austria), 1986-1991 studying History and German Language in Salzburg, 1997 PhD in History (Austrian History), 1991 --1995 teaching in school and adult education, since 1993 working on several scientific projects in Austria and Europe, since 1994 working as journalist for the Austrian Broadcasting Corporation (radio), since 1997 assistant/assistant professor at the Department of History/University of Salzburg (Austrian History); since 1999 working on the legacy of Leopold Kohr, since 2007 Head of the Leopold-Kohr-Archive (University of Salzburg); major fields of research: Austrian history, regional and local history (19th and 20th century), Leopold Kohr, Media history, Civic education, New social movements.

TEDxPannonia is hosted by DREAM ACADEMIA. TEDxPannonia 2011 was crossing borders for "infinite dreams"! On Sep 11, 2010, it was the first TEDx-Event in Austria. The second TEDx-Event in 2010 was TEDxPannonia WOMEN on Dec 7, 2010. TEDxPannonia 2011 took place at the Monastery of Sopronbánfalva (Kloster Wandorf) in Sopron, Hungary.

In the spirit of ideas worth spreading, TEDx is a program of local, self-organized events that bring people together to share a TED-like experience. At a TEDx event, TEDTalks video and live speakers combine to spark deep discussion and connection in a small group. These local, self-organized events are branded TEDx, where x = independently organized TED event. The TED Conference provides general guidance for the TEDx program, but individual TEDx events are self-organized.* (*Subject to certain rules and regulations)
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Uma cultura de prisão

America’s Prisons: The Worst National Disgrace



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11589127_SThe U.S. correctional system is the worst of America’s domestic disgraces. More people languish behind bars in the United States than in any other country, except perhaps China if we factor in the unknown numbers in labor camps. As the Economist summed it up:
America has around 5% of the world’s population, and 25% of its prisoners. Roughly one in every 107 American adults is behind bars, a rate nearly five times that of Britain, seven times that of France and 24 times that of India. Its prison population has more than tripled since 1980. The growth rate has been even faster in the federal prison system: from around 24,000—its level, more or less, from the 1940s until the early 1980s—to more than 219,000 today.
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Slavoj Zizek

Slavoj Zizek: ‘Most of the Idiots That I Know are Academics’

October 8th, 2013  |  by . Published in Theory and Theorists
In a recent interview with the New Statesmen, critical theorist Slavoj Zizek admits he doesn’t hold other academics in other very high regard.
Zizek has a long history of hilarious misanthropy. In the documentary “Zizek!” he can be seen shooing away fans, and recently  greeted the crew of Vice by exclaiming his hatred for life.
From The New Statesmen:
As an unashamed proponent of the importance of theory, Žižek has previously said that while the concept of “humanity” is fine by him, that “99 per cent of people are idiots”. I ask him if The Pervert’s Guide to Ideology is in some way an attempt to communicate theory to “idiots”.
“Yeah, but who are the idiots? I didn’t mean so-called poor, uneducated, ordinary people. If anything, most of the idiots that I know are academics. That’s why I don’t have any interest in communicating too much with academics.”
I suggest that 99 per cent of people would probably include both. Žižek seems unfazed and moves on: “I do feel some kind of stupid responsibility, as a public intellectual, and then I ask myself, sincerely, what can I do? It would be bluffing to claim that I can give answers. As I always repeat, what we philosophers can do is just correct the questions.”
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Che Guevara - o mito continua

Guevara: Anatomia de um Mito
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Quem foi Ernesto "Che" Guevara?

Ficção: Um homem do povo - de todos os povos da Terra.
Humanista. Corajoso guerreiro da paz. Amante da literatura e da vida.
Advogado dos fracos e oprimidos.

Realidade: Assassino a sangue frio. Torturador sádico. Materialista com sede de poder.
Terrorista que espalhou destruição e carnificina pela América Latina.

Livro indicado: O Verdadeiro Che Guevara e os Idiotas Úteis que o Idolatram (Huberto Fontova)

Higgs bosom

Even before he won this year's physics Nobel prize, Peter Higgs had already earned his place in history. But how did a 'hopeless experimenter' – whose original paper was rejected for being of 'no relevance to particle physics' – figure out half a century ago how elementary particles get their masses? And what is a Higgs boson anyway?
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sábado, 5 de outubro de 2013

País ingovernável

Desequilíbrio de poderes

Constituição de 1988 tornou o país ingovernável, diz Sarney

A inclusão de todas as reivindicações corporativas tornou o país ingovernável, fazendo da Constituição Federal algo mais grave do que um Frankenstein. A afirmação foi feita pelo senador e ex-presidente José Sarney (PMDB-AP), na entrevista dada para a jornalista Teresa Cardoso, da Agência Senado. Para Sarney, o texto da CF, que completa duas décadas em outubro deste ano, misturou as competências dos Poderes e permitiu que as Medidas Provisórias se tornassem o meio principal de legislar.
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Inovação no uso de gasolina

quinta-feira, 3 de outubro de 2013

10 livros para homens

10 Books Every Man Should Read


Recently I received the following email:
What book recommendation would you make for a male in his early twenties looking to become wiser, motivated, and have the biggest positive impact on his life?
I have made such a list in the past, but I’ve read dozens of books since then and so it’s time for an update.
Before I share the books, I must state that they were selected not for fine prose or excellent storytelling but because they will push you to accomplishing goals centered around masculinity, earning money, and getting laid. I believe if you give a smart man the right tools, which these books contain, he can figure out how to use them in his own unique situation.
Here are the books, in the order that they should be read:
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"Scientism" - mais uma ideia ruim

At a time when society finds it hard to provide compelling answers to the problems that people face, the realm of science is being plundered in search of moral authority. The exhaustion of the old taken-for-granted ideals, values and ideologies has led to a search for new ways for validating views and opinions. Instead of trying to give meaning to the problems we face through reflection and debate, governments now embrace science as the unique source of truth.
This is giving rise to ‘policy-led science’ - that is, science that has a tendency to mould itself around the needs of policymakers. This strengthens the dogma of scientism, which aims to spread scientific discourse into our personal, cultural and social experiences, where actually other modes of non-scientific reflection are really needed. This is why, today, we have everything from the ‘science of parenting’ to the ‘science of happiness’ and the ‘science of the spiritual life’.
Scientism is now used to legitimate various policies and claims made by all sorts of institutions. Consequently, evidence, or rather evidence-based policy, which enjoys the authority of science, dominates the modern political landscape. Today, policies are judged not on the grounds of whether they are good or bad, but on the question of whether they are evidence-based.
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Caras típicas de mulheres do mundo

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A mente extendida

David Chalmers is Distinguished Professor of Philosophy and Director of the Centre for Consciousness at the Australian National University.
Chalmers is interested in the relationship between mind, brain and reality. He is best known for formulating the "hard problem" of consciousness and for his arguments against materialism.
His 1996 book The Conscious Mind: In Search of a Fundamental Theory was highly successful with both popular and academic audiences. In 2010 he gave the John Locke Lectures at the University of Oxford. These will shortly be published as his book Constructing the World . He also works on language, metaphysics, and artificial intelligence.
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Fernando Pessoa sobre o Comunismo

Catolicismo e Comunismo Ao contrário do catolicismo, o comunismo não tem uma doutrina. Enganam-se os que supõem que ele a tem. O catolicismo é um sistema dogmático perfeitamente definido e compreensível, quer teologicamente, quer sociologicamente. O comunismo não é um sistema: é um dogmatismo sem sistema — o dogmatismo informe da brutalidade e da dissolução. Se o que há de lixo moral e mental em todos os cérebros pudesse ser varrido e reunido, e com ele se formar uma figura gigantesca, tal seria a figura do comunismo, inimigo supremo da liberdade e da humanidade, como o é tudo quanto dorme nos baixos instintos que se escondem em cada um de nós.
O comunismo não é uma doutrina porque é uma antidoutrina, ou uma contradoutrina. Tudo quanto o homem tem conquistado, até hoje, de espiritualidade moral e mental — isto é de civilização e de cultura —, tudo isso ele inverte para formar a doutrina que não tem.

Fernando Pessoa, in 'Ideias Filosóficas'

Esquerda caviar

Carlos Andreazza, editor-executivo de não ficção da Editora Record, preparou um breve texto sobre o super lançamento Esquerda Caviar, de Rodrigo... Constantino, que já está em pré-venda, nos links abaixo: http://bit.ly/CaviarCultura http://bit.ly/EsquerdaSaraiva Um dos grandes lançamentos da Record para o final de ano, Esquerda Caviar, de Rodrigo Constantino, dedica-se a desconstruir os mitos do que historicamente conhecemos por “esquerda festiva”, indo à origem do problema, não raro buscando causas psicológicas [a velha culpa burguesa] para que celebridades milionárias [às vezes graças ao dinheiro público] e acostumadas à vida confortável numa democracia e sob as oportunidades do capitalismo [e passando férias em Paris...] apoiem ditaduras como a de Cuba ou idolatrem políticos como Hugo Chávez. Esquerda Caviar é leitura que provoca, que instiga, que polemiza, que exige reflexão. Um livro incontornável.

Caminhos da felicidade

10 Easy Things That Will Make You Happier, Backed By Science

Happiness is so interesting, because we all have different ideas about what it is and how to get it. So naturally we are obsessed with it.
I would love to be happier, as I’m sure most people would, so I thought it would be interesting to find some ways to become a happier person that are actually backed up by science. Here are ten of the best ones I found.

MOOCs


The Economist explains

Will MOOCs kill university degrees?

DISTANCE education is nothing new, but these days it is hard to escape hyperventilation about its latest incarnation: MOOCs, or "massive open online courses". Universities had been tinkering with open-access learning for a number of years, but towards the end of 2011 two senior lecturers at Stanford University offered an online course in artificial intelligence. Anyone who completed the course received a certificate of recognition. An astonishing 160,000 students from all corners of the planet signed up, and 23,000 of them completed the course. Within a year there were two companies and one non-profit offering MOOCs in association with a range of leading universities. This month the journal MOOC Forum published its first issue. An editorial explains that there are over 500 MOOCs being offered by more than 100 well known, and accredited, university brands. All are offered without charge. The combination of quality courses offered by brand-name universities, good online learning technology and the wide availability of broadband links has allowed distance learning to come of age. But will MOOCs kill university degrees?
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quarta-feira, 2 de outubro de 2013

O fracasso da guerra contra drogas

War on illegal drugs failing, medical researchers warn

A syringe and heroin on a spoon The report said drug prices had fallen in real terms over 20 years, while purity had increased

Illegal drugs are now cheaper and purer globally than at any time over the last 20 years, a report has warned.

The International Centre for Science in Drug Policy said its report suggested the war on drugs had failed.

The report, published in the British Medical Journal Open, looked at data from seven international government-funded drug surveillance systems.
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