quinta-feira, 26 de março de 2015

Universidades: altos custos - pouco retorno

The world is going to university - More and more money is being spent on higher education. Too little is known about whether it is worth it

"... as our special report argues, just as America’s system is spreading, there are growing concerns about whether it is really worth the vast sums spent on it...
The modern research university, a marriage of the Oxbridge college and the German research institute, was invented in America, and has become the gold standard for the world. Mass higher education started in America in the 19th century, spread to Europe and East Asia in the 20th and is now happening pretty much everywhere except sub-Saharan Africa. The global tertiary-enrolment ratio—the share of the student-age population at university—went up from 14% to 32% in the two decades to 2012; in that time, the number of countries with a ratio of more than half rose from five to 54. University enrolment is growing faster even than demand for that ultimate consumer good, the car. The hunger for degrees is understandable: these days they are a requirement for a decent job and an entry ticket to the middle class.
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