segunda-feira, 18 de maio de 2015

Falácias científicas

The Trouble With Scientists

How one psychologist is tackling human biases in science.

By Philip Ball Illustration by Carmen Segovia May 14, 2015Sometimes it seems surprising that science functions at all. In 2005, medical science was shaken by a paper with the provocative title “Why most published research findings are false.”1 Written by John Ioannidis, a professor of medicine at Stanford University, it didn’t actually show that any particular result was wrong. Instead, it showed that the statistics of reported positive findings was not consistent with how often one should expect to find them. As Ioannidis concluded more recently, “many published research findings are false or exaggerated, and an estimated 85 percent of research resources are wasted.”2
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